Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39399305›Full record

ArticlePain reports2024

The relationship between changes in inflammation and locomotor function in sensory phenotypes of central neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury.

Brittany L Avonts, Quan Shen, Neal J Wrobel, Richard G Fessler, Brian T David

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Article in Pain reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Brittany L AvontsRush University Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3927-1954
Quan ShenRush University Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery, Chicago, IL, USA.
Neal J WrobelRush University Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery, Chicago, IL, USA.
Richard G FesslerRush University Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery, Chicago, IL, USA.
Brian T DavidRush University Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery, Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Central neuropathic pain (CNP) commonly develops in patients after spinal cord injury (SCI), causing debilitating symptoms and sensory abnormalities to mechanical and thermal stimuli. The biological variability of pain phenotypes in individuals has limited the number of positive outcomes. Thus, it is necessary to investigate the physiological processes contributing to sensory changes that develop over time. Objective: To investigate the physiological processes contributing to neuropathic pain sensory changes and locomotor impairments with sensory phenotypes that develop over time. Methods: Using the tail flick and von Frey tests, we performed hierarchical clustering to determine the subpopulation of rats that developed thermal and mechanical sensory abnormalities. To measure inflammation as a potential mediator of CNP phenotypes, we used flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry. Finally, to assess the secondary effects on locomotor recovery, up to 8 weeks after injury, we used the CatWalk test to assess multiple parameters of gait. Results: The von Frey test showed a subpopulation of SCI rats that were hyposensitive to mechanical stimuli from 6 to 8 weeks after injury. The tail flick test showed a subpopulation of SCI rats that were hypersensitive to thermal stimuli at 1 week and 3 to 8 weeks after injury. Although there were no differences in inflammatory cells between subpopulations, we did see significant changes in locomotor recovery between rats with and without sensory abnormalities. Conclusion: The myeloid cell population at large is not affected by mechanical or thermal phenotypes of pain in this model; however, locomotor recovery is impaired depending on the pain phenotype present. Further investigation into acute inflammatory cells may be insightful for predicting the development of pain phenotypes.

Indexed as

Central neuropathic painHypersensitivityHyposensitivityInflammationSpinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID39399305
PMCPMC11469887

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