Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39399303›Full record

ArticleAdvanced functional materials2024

Deformable Joule heating electrode based on hybrid layers of silver nanowires and carbon nanotubes and its application in a refreshable multi-cell Braille display.

Jinsung Kim, Zhixin Xie, Zihang Peng, HyeonJi Hong, Shaghayegh Shajari, Yuxuan Guo, Hanxiang Wu, Yuan Meng, Roshan Plamthottam, Yuan Zhu and 4 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced functional materials, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. General Prelithiation Approaches and the Corresponding Full Cell Design.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Pre-Constructed Mechano-Electrochemical Adaptive Solid Electrolyte Interphase to Enhance LiAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Jinsung KimSoft Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of California, Los Angeles, 420 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Zhixin XieSoft Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of California, Los Angeles, 420 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Zihang PengSoft Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of California, Los Angeles, 420 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
HyeonJi HongSoft Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of California, Los Angeles, 420 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Shaghayegh ShajariSoft Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of California, Los Angeles, 420 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Yuxuan GuoSoft Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of California, Los Angeles, 420 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Hanxiang WuSoft Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of California, Los Angeles, 420 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Yuan MengSoft Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of California, Los Angeles, 420 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Roshan PlamthottamSoft Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of California, Los Angeles, 420 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Yuan ZhuSoft Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of California, Los Angeles, 420 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Yu QiuSoft Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of California, Los Angeles, 420 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Huiying WangSoft Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of California, Los Angeles, 420 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Alex ChengSoft Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of California, Los Angeles, 420 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Qibing PeiSoft Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of California, Los Angeles, 420 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.

Funding

A High Resolution Tactile Display Based on Variable Stiffness Polymer and Pneumatic ActuationR01EY030246 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI PEI, QIBING · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
HIGH-END CRYOEM INSTRUMENT FOR UCLA ELECTRON IMAGING CTR FOR NANOMACHINES: AIDSS10RR023057 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ZHOU, Z HONG · 2006 to 2006
$1.6M
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR023057NEI NIH HHS R01 EY030246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stretchable electrodes are an essential component in soft actuator systems. In particular, Joule heating electrodes (JHEs) are required for thermal actuation systems. A highly stretchable, patternable, and low-voltage operating JHE based on hybrid layers of silver nanowires (AgNWs) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is reported. The conductive layers were applied on a locally pre-strained bistable electroactive polymer (BSEP) membrane to form a wrinkled conductive surface with a low resistance of 300 Ω/sq, and subsequently patterned to a serpentine trace by laser engraving. The resistance of the resulting electrode remains nearly unchanged up to ~80-90% area strain. By applying a voltage of 7 - 9 V to the electrode, the temperature of the BSEP membrane increased to more than 60 °C, well above the polymer's phase transition temperature of 46 °C, thereby lowering its modulus by a factor of 10

Indexed as

bistable electroactive polymersBraille devicesJoule heatingpneumatic actuationStretchable electrodes

Identifiers

PMID39399303
PMCPMC11469589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.