Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39399171›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2024

Correlating dermatoscopic features with immunohistochemical markers in basal cell carcinoma: a comprehensive analysis of 100 cases in Caucasian population.

Jacek Calik, Natalia Sauer, Piotr Giedziun, Aleksandra Piotrowska, Maciej Tumiłowicz, Andrzej Wojnar, Piotr Dzięgiel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jacek CalikDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wrocław, Poland.
Natalia SauerOld Town Clinic, Wroclaw, Poland.
Piotr GiedziunFaculty of Information and Communication Technology, Wrocław University of Science and Technology Centre for Scientific and Technical Knowledge and Information, Wrocław, Poland.
Aleksandra PiotrowskaDivision of Histology and Embryology, Department of Human Morphology and Embryology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Maciej TumiłowiczDepartment of Haematology, Blood Neoplasms and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Medical University of Wrocław, Wroclaw, Poland.
Andrzej WojnarDivision of Histology and Embryology, Department of Human Morphology and Embryology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Piotr DzięgielDivision of Histology and Embryology, Department of Human Morphology and Embryology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) is the most common form of skin cancer, characterized by its low metastatic potential yet considerable diversity in clinical and dermatoscopic presentation. Advances in dermatoscopy have significantly improved the early detection of BCC, revealing specific patterns that guide diagnosis and management. Parallelly, immunohistochemical markers have been explored for their potential to elucidate the underlying tumor biology and prognosis, with particular focus on angiogenesis, melanocytic activity, and lymphangiogenesis. Objective: This study aims to investigate the correlations between dermatoscopic features and the immunohistochemical expressions of CD34, CD31, Melan-A, and D2-40 in BCC, through a comprehensive analysis of 100 cases We sought to determine whether visual dermatoscopic patterns correlate with the molecular characteristics defined by immunohistochemical staining, potentially enhancing diagnostic accuracy. Methods: A total of 100 cases of clinically and histopathologically confirmed BCC were prospectively analyzed, employing standard dermatoscopic techniques for lesion evaluation and immunohistochemical staining for CD34, CD31, Melan-A, and D2-40 to assess tumor angiogenic potential, melanocytic activity, and lymphangiogenesis. The study was conducted with adherence to ethical standards and informed consent from all participants. Results: Dermatoscopic examination revealed a variety of vascular patterns and pigmented features across different BCC anatomical locations. However, the comprehensive correlation analysis predominantly found a lack of significant associations between dermatoscopic appearances and expressions of the targeted immunohistochemical markers, with the notable exception of a correlation between observed hemorrhage and the Melan-A marker. Conclusions: The lack of significant correlations between dermatoscopic features and immunohistochemical marker expressions in BCC suggests that the biological behavior and angiogenic, melanocytic, and lymphangiogenic activities within BCC lesions may be influenced by factors beyond those assessed in this study. Despite the exploratory nature of these findings, they underscore the complexity of BCC biology and highlight the need for further research incorporating additional markers and advanced imaging techniques.

Indexed as

basal cell carcimoma (BCC)CD31CD34D2-40dermatoscopyMelan-A

Identifiers

PMID39399171
PMCPMC11467724

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