Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39399124›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2024

Network Pharmacology and Experimental Verification: SanQi-DanShen Treats Coronary Heart Disease by Inhibiting the PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway.

Min Zhao, Liuxiang Feng, Wenhua Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Min ZhaoSchool of Medicine, Lijiang University of Culture and Tourism, Lijiang, Yunnan, 674100, People's Republic of China.
Liuxiang FengPeople's Hospital of Yulong Naxi Autonomous County of Lijiang City, Lijiang, Yunnan, 674112, People's Republic of China.
Wenhua LiSchool of Medicine, Xizang Minzu University, Xianyang Shaanxi, 712082, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To employee network pharmacology to predict the components and pathways of SanQi-DanShen (SQDS) in treating coronary heart disease, followed by in vitro experiments to validate the molecular mechanism of SQDS in treating coronary heart disease. Methods: We sourced the active ingredients and targets of Panax notoginseng and Danshen from the Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology database. Coronary heart disease related genes were retrieved from the OMIM, Genecards, and Therapeutic Target databases. Using Cytoscape 3.7.2 software, we constructed a network diagram illustrating the components and targets of SQDS. The associated targets were then imported into the STRING database to build a protein-protein interaction network. The Metascape database and WeChat software were utilized for Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analyses. Lastly, we performed molecular docking between the key components and related targets using AutoDock Vina. To validate the potential mechanism of SQDS in treating coronary heart disease, we established an acute coronary heart disease rat model via tail vein injection of pituitrin. Results: Network pharmacology analysis revealed that 65 active ingredients and 167 targets of SQDS are implicated in the treatment of coronary heart disease. The key targets identified include AKT1, TNF, TP53, IL6, and VEGFA. Notably, the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway emerged as the primary pathway. Furthermore, animal experiments showed that, compared to the model group, SQDS significantly reduced levels of TNF-α, IL-6, Bax, and cardiac troponin I, while increasing Bcl-2 content. It also notably suppressed the expression of p-PI3K and p-AKT, thereby offering protection to myocardial tissue. Conclusion: Through the integrated approach of network pharmacology and molecular docking, we have established that SQDS exerts a multi-component, multi-target, and multi-pathway synergistic therapeutic effect on coronary heart disease. Its mechanism may involve the inhibition of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and the reduction of inflammatory factor expression.

Indexed as

Coronary DiseaseDrugs, Chinese HerbalNetwork PharmacologyPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansMaleMolecular Docking SimulationRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySalvia miltiorrhizadan-shen root extractDrugs, Chinese HerbalPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktcardiac troponin Icoronary heart diseaseexperiment validationPI3K/AKT signaling pathwaySQDS

Identifiers

PMID39399124
PMCPMC11471080

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.