Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39399046›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2024

AI-enabled CT-guided end-to-end quantification of total cardiac activity in 18FDG cardiac PET/CT for detection of cardiac sarcoidosis.

Robert Jh Miller, Aakash Shanbhag, Anna M Marcinkiewicz, Helen Struble, Hidesato Fujito, Evan Kransdorf, Paul Kavanagh, Joanna X Liang, Valerie Builoff, Damini Dey and 2 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Robert Jh MillerDepartments of Medicine (Division of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine), Imaging and Biomedical Sciences Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Aakash ShanbhagDepartments of Medicine (Division of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine), Imaging and Biomedical Sciences Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Anna M MarcinkiewiczDepartments of Medicine (Division of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine), Imaging and Biomedical Sciences Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Helen StrubleDepartments of Medicine (Division of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine), Imaging and Biomedical Sciences Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Hidesato FujitoDepartments of Medicine (Division of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine), Imaging and Biomedical Sciences Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Evan KransdorfDepartments of Medicine (Division of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine), Imaging and Biomedical Sciences Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Paul KavanaghDepartments of Medicine (Division of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine), Imaging and Biomedical Sciences Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Joanna X LiangDepartments of Medicine (Division of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine), Imaging and Biomedical Sciences Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Valerie BuiloffDepartments of Medicine (Division of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine), Imaging and Biomedical Sciences Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Damini DeyDepartments of Medicine (Division of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine), Imaging and Biomedical Sciences Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Daniel S BermanDepartments of Medicine (Division of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine), Imaging and Biomedical Sciences Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Piotr J SlomkaDepartments of Medicine (Division of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine), Imaging and Biomedical Sciences Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Funding

Patient-specific Outcome Prediction from Cardiovascular Multimodality Imaging by Artificial IntelligenceR35HL161195 · NHLBI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI Piotr J Slomka · 2022 to 2026
$5.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL161195
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose ([18F]FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) plays a central role in diagnosing and managing cardiac sarcoidosis. We propose a fully automated pipeline for quantification of [18F]FDG PET activity using deep learning (DL) segmentation of cardiac chambers on computed tomography (CT) attenuation maps and evaluate several quantitative approaches based on this framework. Methods: We included consecutive patients undergoing [18F]FDG PET/CT for suspected cardiac sarcoidosis. DL segmented left atrium, left ventricular(LV), right atrium, right ventricle, aorta, LV myocardium, and lungs from CT attenuation scans. CT-defined anatomical regions were applied to [18F]FDG PET images automatically to target to background ratio (TBR), volume of inflammation (VOI) and cardiometabolic activity (CMA) using full sized and shrunk segmentations. Results: A total of 69 patients were included, with mean age of 56.1 ± 13.4 and cardiac sarcoidosis present in 29 (42%). CMA had the highest prediction performance (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve [AUC] 0.919, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.858 - 0.980) followed by VOI (AUC 0.903, 95% CI 0.834 - 0.971), TBR (AUC 0.891, 95% CI 0.819 - 0.964), and maximum standardized uptake value (AUC 0.812, 95% CI 0.701 - 0.923). Abnormal CMA (≥1) had a sensitivity of 100% and specificity 65% for cardiac sarcoidosis. Lung quantification was able to identify patients with pulmonary abnormalities. Conclusion: We demonstrate that fully automated volumetric quantification of [18F]FDG PET for cardiac sarcoidosis based on CT attenuation map-derived volumetry is feasible, rapid, and has high prediction performance. This approach provides objective measurements of cardiac inflammation with consistent definition of myocardium and background region.

Indexed as

cardiac sarcoidosisdeep learninghypermetabolismpositron emission tomographyquantification

Identifiers

PMID39399046
PMCPMC11469452

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.