Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39399041›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2024

Identifying Proteomic Prognostic Markers for Alzheimer's Disease with Survival Machine Learning: the Framingham Heart Study.

Yuanming Leng, Huitong Ding, Ting Fang Alvin Ang, Rhoda Au, P Murali Doraiswamy, Chunyu Liu

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuanming LengDepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-8098-1245
Huitong DingDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
Ting Fang Alvin AngDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4687-2552
Rhoda AuDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
P Murali DoraiswamyDepartment of Psychiatry, Neurocognitive Disorders Program, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Chunyu LiuDepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.

Funding

TBDU19AG068753 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Lindsay A. Farrer · 2020 to 2026
$42.4M
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF DEMENTIA IN THE FRAMINGHAM STUDYR01AG008122 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI AU, RHODA, SESHADRI, SUDHA · 1989 to 2015
$14.4M
MRI, Genetics &Cognitive Precursors of AD &DementiaR01AG016495 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI AU, RHODA · 1999 to 2016
$12.5M
Mitochondrial DNA Copy Number and Sequence Variation in Relation to Age, Alzheimer's Disease Related Phenotypes and Age-related Metabolic TraitsR01AG059727 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI LIU, CHUNYU, SATIZABAL, CLAUDIA L · 2018 to 2021
$2.6M
Cognitive Heterogeneity in those with high Alzheimer's Disease RiskRF1AG062109 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI AU, RHODA · 2020 to 2021
$1.8M
THE FRAMINGHAM HEART STUDY-N01HC25195-268025195-268025195N01HC025195 · HC · TRUSTEES OF BOSTON UNIVERSITY · PI WOLF, PHILIP A · 2002 to 2006
–
NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC025195NIA NIH HHS R01 AG008122NIA NIH HHS R01 AG016495NIA NIH HHS R01 AG059727NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG062109NIA NIH HHS U19 AG068753
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Protein abundance levels, sensitive to both physiological changes and external interventions, are useful for assessing the Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk and treatment efficacy. However, identifying proteomic prognostic markers for AD is challenging by their high dimensionality and inherent correlations. Methods: Our study analyzed 1128 plasma proteins, measured by the SOMAscan platform, from 858 participants 55 years and older (mean age 63 years, 52.9% women) of the Framingham Heart Study (FHS) Offspring cohort. We conducted regression analysis and machine learning models, including LASSO-based Cox proportional hazard regression model (LASSO) and generalized boosted regression model (GBM), to identify protein prognostic markers. These markers were used to construct a weighted proteomic composite score, the AD prediction performance of which was assessed using time-dependent area under the curve (AUC). The association between the composite score and memory domain was examined in 339 (of the 858) participants with available memory scores, and in an independent group of 430 participants younger than 55 years (mean age 46, 56.7% women). Results: Over a mean follow-up of 20 years, 132 (15.4%) participants developed AD. After adjusting for baseline age, sex, education, and APOE ε4+ status, regression models identified 309 proteins ( Conclusion: These findings highlight the utility of proteomic markers in improving AD prediction and emphasize the complex pathology of AD. The composite score may aid early AD detection and efficacy monitoring, warranting further validation in diverse populations.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseasePrognostic markersProteomicsRiskSurvival machine learning

Identifiers

PMID39399041
PMCPMC11469405

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.