Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39399010›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2024

Genetic Risk for Alcohol Use Disorder in Relation to Individual Symptom Criteria: Do Polygenic Indices Provide Unique Information for Understanding Severity and Heterogeneity?

Yongguk Kim, Sean P Lane, Alex P Miller, Kirk C Wilhelmsen, Ian R Gizer

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yongguk KimDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri-Columbia.ORCID 0000-0003-1342-3048
Sean P LaneDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri-Columbia.ORCID 0000-0002-4726-5378
Alex P MillerDepartment of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0001-9163-8947
Kirk C WilhelmsenRockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University.ORCID 0000-0002-4432-8302
Ian R GizerDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri-Columbia.ORCID 0000-0002-4026-5674

Funding

Subject CollectionU10AA008401 · NIAAA · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI Sarah Hartz · 1989 to 2026
$162.7M
Deep sequencing studies for cannabis and stimulant dependenceR01DA030976 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI EHLERS, CINDY L, GELERNTER, JOEL · 2010 to 2014
$16.5M
7/7 Psychiatric Genomics Consortium: Finding actionable variationU01MH109532 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AGRAWAL, ARPANA, EDENBERG, HOWARD J · 2016 to 2020
$3.1M
Multivariate analyses of polygenic risk for impulsivity and alcohol use: A study of longitudinal trajectories of binge drinking in emerging adulthoodF31AA027957 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI MILLER, ALEX PARKER · 2019 to 2022
$77k
Genetic Vulnerability for Sustained Multi-Substance Use in MVPI01BX003341 · VA · VA CONNECTICUT HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI FEDERMAN, DANIEL, JUSTICE, AMY CAROLINE · 2017 to 2017
–
Genomics of PTSD and Related TraitsI01CX001849 · VA · VA CONNECTICUT HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI GELERNTER, JOEL, STEIN, MURRAY B. · 2019 to 2022
–
BLRD VA I01 BX003341CSRD VA I01 CX001849NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA027957NIAAA NIH HHS U10 AA008401NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA030976NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH109532
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is a heterogenous category with many unique configurations of symptoms. Previous investigations of AUD heterogeneity using molecular genetics methods studied the association between genetic liability and individual AUD symptoms at the latent level or focusing on a small number of genetic variants. Notably, these studies did not investigate potential severity differences between symptoms in their genetic analyses. Therefore, the current study aimed to examine the genetic risk for individual AUD symptom criteria by using a polygenic risk score (PRS) approach to assess the relative severity of each AUD symptom and test for associates with AUD symptoms above and beyond a unidimensional AUD construct. An AUD PRS was created using summary statistics obtained from published genome-wide association studies (GWAS), and Multiple Indicators Multiple Causes (MIMIC) models were employed to examine the effect of the PRS on overall AUD severity as well as on individual symptoms after accounting for this overall effect. The phenotypic severity of AUD symptoms was highly correlated with the genetic severity of AUD symptoms (

Indexed as

alcohol use disordergenetic heterogeneityindividual symptomspolygenic risk scoreseverity

Identifiers

PMID39399010
PMCPMC11469397

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.