ArticleRespiratory medicine case reports2024
Varicella pneumonia in an immunocompetent adult patient: Case report and review of the literature.
Article in Respiratory medicine case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- An Asymptomatic 42-Year-Old Woman With Randomly Distributed Semicalcified Pulmonary Nodules.CHEST pulmonary · 2026Article
- Disseminated Varicella Pneumonia in an Adult with Substance Use History: Successful Critical Care Management in Resource Limited Settings.International medical case reports journal · 2026Article
- Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Caused by Varicella Pneumonia in an Immunocompetent Adult: A Case Report.Cureus · 2025Article
- Clinical spectrum and outcomes of adult varicella (chickenpox) in India.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2025Article
- Varicella Zoster Virus Infection and Pregnancy: An Optimal Management Approach.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Varicella is a childhood disease characterized by its self-limiting and benign nature. However, it can also affect the adult population due to risk factors, leading to infection with numerous complications involving the central nervous system, kidneys, respiratory system, and skin. Varicella pneumonia, one of the most feared complications in adults, occurs in approximately 1 out of 400 patients with the disease. This complication primarily affects male patients with a history of heavy smoking and immunosuppression, either due to an underlying disease such as HIV and cancer, drug use, pregnancy or pulmonary disease. It is recommended that this complication should be treated with intravenous acyclovir at a dose of 10 mg/kg/8 hours. The prognosis depends on the development of respiratory failure; up to 50 % of patients with this complication require invasive mechanical ventilation. Here, we report the clinical case of an immunocompetent patient with a typical presentation of varicella that rapidly progressed to a respiratory infection requiring antiviral treatment and invasive mechanical ventilation.
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