Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39398682›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Atypical Presentation of Oronasal Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) in an Immunocompromised Patient: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Luluh Alsughayer, Reem Alamri, Reema Alhadlq, Ahmed Alhussien, Ahmed A Al-Sayed

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Luluh AlsughayerDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
Reem AlamriCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
Reema AlhadlqCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
Ahmed AlhussienDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
Ahmed A Al-SayedDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) typically presents with characteristic mucocutaneous vesicular lesions. However, atypical manifestations can occur and can be challenging to diagnose, especially in immunocompromised individuals. This case report describes a nine-year-old immunocompromised girl who developed a left nasal vestibular ulcer covered by hemorrhagic crustation and granulation tissue, progressively worsening to a friable exophytic lesion with intact nasal mucosa. The lesion was refractory to local treatment, wide-spectrum antibiotics, and antifungal therapy, hence requiring a biopsy. The diagnosis of HSV infection was confirmed by histopathology, and IV acyclovir successfully treated the initial infection. This case emphasizes the importance of considering HSV infection when evaluating persistent, refractory skin lesions, particularly in immunocompromised patients, which can ensure early diagnosis and appropriate antiviral therapy.

Indexed as

atypical presentationherpes simplex virusimmunocompromisednasal ulceroronasal lesion

Identifiers

PMID39398682
PMCPMC11471122

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.