Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39398582›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2024

The relationship between early-onset coronary artery disease and familial hypercholesterolemia: a cohort study based on the Hakka population in Meizhou, China.

Min Yang, Youni Lin, Qifeng Liu, Yufu Cai

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Article in American journal of translational research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Min YangCenter for Cardiovascular Diseases, Meizhou People's Hospital, Meizhou Academy of Medical Sciences Meizhou 514031, Guangdong, China.
Youni LinCenter for Cardiovascular Diseases, Meizhou People's Hospital, Meizhou Academy of Medical Sciences Meizhou 514031, Guangdong, China.
Qifeng LiuCenter for Cardiovascular Diseases, Meizhou People's Hospital, Meizhou Academy of Medical Sciences Meizhou 514031, Guangdong, China.
Yufu CaiCenter for Cardiovascular Diseases, Meizhou People's Hospital, Meizhou Academy of Medical Sciences Meizhou 514031, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe low diagnosis and treatment rates of familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) have become a global issue. This study aims to explore the correlation between early-onset coronary artery disease (CAD) and FH in the Hakka population in Meizhou, Guangdong.

methodsClinical data of Hakka patients with early-onset CAD, admitted to the Meizhou People's Hospital from January 2023 to January 2024 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were categorized into an FH group and a non-FH group. Biochemical indicators, lipid levels, echocardiographic parameters, clinical phenotypes, and genetic typing of early-onset CAD patients in the Hakka population were analyzed for their correlation with FH.

resultsA total of 167 Hakka patients with early-onset CAD were included, among whom 22 patients had FH. The FH group showed lower triglyceride (TG) level [1.785 (1.40, 2.10) vs. 2.090 (1.80, 2.30), P = 0.002] and higher levels of total cholesterol (TC) [6.635 (5.60, 7.10) vs. 4.830 (4.00, 5.40), P<0.001], low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) [4.440 (3.90, 5.20) vs. 2.820 (2.40, 3.30), P<0.001], and apolipoprotein B (Apo B) [1.600 (1.30, 1.80) vs. 0.910 (0.70, 1.10), P<0.001]. FH was correlated with TG, TC, LDL-C and Apo B levels (r1 = -0.235; r2 = 0.441; r3 = 0.483; r4 = 0.538). TG is a risk factor while TC, LDL-C and Apo B are protective factors for FH.

conclusionThe incidence of FH is relatively high among early-onset CAD patients in the Hakka population in Meizhou. TG, TC, LDL-C, and Apo B levels are valuable in aiding clinical differential diagnosis of CAD patients with FH.

Indexed as

apolipoprotein BatherosclerosiscorrelationEarly-onset coronary artery diseasefamilial hypercholesterolemialow-density lipoprotein cholesterol

Identifiers

PMID39398582
PMCPMC11470337

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