Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39398581›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2024

Analysis of relevant influencing factors for recurrent urinary tract infections in children: exploring predictive factors and intervention measures.

Guilin Wang, Jian Lin, Jiongxuan Xu, Jinhui Jian, Shangyuan Xu, Yuanfu Zhong, Lihe Xie, Dewen Zhong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of translational research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistance Pattern ofInfection and drug resistance · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Guilin WangDepartment of Female Urology and Pediatric Surgery, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, 12th Floor, North Building, Branch of Longyan First Hospital Caoxi Street, Xinluo District, Longyan 364000, Fujian, China.
Jian LinDepartment of Female Urology and Pediatric Surgery, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, 12th Floor, North Building, Branch of Longyan First Hospital Caoxi Street, Xinluo District, Longyan 364000, Fujian, China.
Jiongxuan XuDepartment of Female Urology and Pediatric Surgery, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, 12th Floor, North Building, Branch of Longyan First Hospital Caoxi Street, Xinluo District, Longyan 364000, Fujian, China.
Jinhui JianDepartment of Female Urology and Pediatric Surgery, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, 12th Floor, North Building, Branch of Longyan First Hospital Caoxi Street, Xinluo District, Longyan 364000, Fujian, China.
Shangyuan XuDepartment of Female Urology and Pediatric Surgery, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, 12th Floor, North Building, Branch of Longyan First Hospital Caoxi Street, Xinluo District, Longyan 364000, Fujian, China.
Yuanfu ZhongDepartment of Female Urology and Pediatric Surgery, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, 12th Floor, North Building, Branch of Longyan First Hospital Caoxi Street, Xinluo District, Longyan 364000, Fujian, China.
Lihe XieDepartment of Female Urology and Pediatric Surgery, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, 12th Floor, North Building, Branch of Longyan First Hospital Caoxi Street, Xinluo District, Longyan 364000, Fujian, China.
Dewen ZhongDepartment of Female Urology and Pediatric Surgery, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, 12th Floor, North Building, Branch of Longyan First Hospital Caoxi Street, Xinluo District, Longyan 364000, Fujian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze the factors influencing recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) in children and explore predictive factors and intervention measures.

methodsData of 158 children with UTIs treated at the Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University from January 2020 to June 2023 were analyzed. Among them, 122 children without recurrent UTIs were included in a non-recurrent group, while the remaining 36 were included in a recurrent group. The quality of life prior to treatment and six weeks after treatment, the immunoglobulin A (IgA) and immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels after treatment, the relationship between the quality of life after six weeks of treatment and the levels of IgA and IgG were analyzed. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify factors impacting the recurrence of UTIs, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were generated to predict recurrent UTIs based on independent risk factors.

resultsBefore treatment, no notable difference was observed in Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) scores between the non-recurrent group and the recurrent group (P>0.05). After treatment, the SF-36 scores notably increased in the non-recurrent group (P<0.0001), while there was no notable increase in the recurrent group (P>0.05). However, the difference in SF-36 scores after treatment was significant between the two groups (P<0.0001). In addition, there was a significantly positive correlation between IgA levels and quality of life after 6 weeks of treatment (P<0.05). The recurrent group showed significantly lower IgA and IgG levels than the non-recurrent group (P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified anemia, urinary system malformation, constipation, decreased IgA level, and decreased IgG level as independent risk factors for recurrent UTIs in children. ROC curves-based analysis of independent risk factors demonstrated that urinary system malformation had a better performance in predicting recurrent UTIs in children than the other four factors.

conclusionUrinary system malformation, constipation, anemia, decreased IgA and IgG levels are all identified as independent risk factors for recurrent UTIs in children, and urinary system malformation is a better predictor for recurrent UTIs in children than the other four factors.

Indexed as

anemiaconstipationIgAIgGRecurrent urinary tract infectionsurinary system malformation

Identifiers

PMID39398581
PMCPMC11470353

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.