Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39398552›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2024

Factors influencing social avoidance and distress after radical lung cancer resection: a mediation analysis.

Wanshi Yuan, Yunqin Jiang, Mengyao Sun, Qin Zhao, Guobing Qiao, Yifeng Zheng

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Article in American journal of translational research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wanshi YuanDepartment of Chest Surgery, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command PLA Chengdu 610083, Sichuan, China.
Yunqin JiangDepartment of Chest Surgery, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command PLA Chengdu 610083, Sichuan, China.
Mengyao SunDepartment of Chest Surgery, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command PLA Chengdu 610083, Sichuan, China.
Qin ZhaoDepartment of Chest Surgery, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command PLA Chengdu 610083, Sichuan, China.
Guobing QiaoDepartment of Chest Surgery, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command PLA Chengdu 610083, Sichuan, China.
Yifeng ZhengDepartment of Chest Surgery, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command PLA Chengdu 610083, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate factors influencing social avoidance and distress (SAD) in patients following radical resection of lung cancer (RRLC) and analyze the mediating effects among these factors.

methodsClinical data from 320 patients who underwent RRLC between January 2022 and December 2023 at the General Hospital of Western Theater Command PLA were analyzed. Data were collected using the General Information Questionnaire, Social Avoidance and Distress Scale (SADS), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Perceived Social Support Scales (PSSS), General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), and Consumer Experiences of Stigma Questionnaire (CESQ). Spearman correlation analysis explored the relationships between SAD, anxiety and depression, social support, self-efficacy, and stigma. Multiple linear regression identified factors influencing SAD. The PROCESS tool was used to test the mediating effects of these factors.

resultsThe mean SADS score was 16.73±4.69. SAD was positively correlated with anxiety, depression, and stigma (r=0.662, P<0.001; r=0.687, P<0.001) and negatively correlated with self-efficacy and social support (r=-0.682, P<0.001; r=-0.705, P<0.001). Multiple linear regression indicated that anxiety, depression, social support, self-efficacy, and stigma were significant influencers of SAD (β=0.132, P<0.001; β=-0.078, P<0.001; β=-0.178, P<0.001; β=0.115, P=0.002). Mediation analysis revealed that anxiety and depression directly affected SAD and indirectly influenced SAD through social support, stigma, and self-efficacy, both independently and via chain mediation (P<0.05).

conclusionsPatients post-RRLC generally exhibit moderate SAD levels. Anxiety and depression directly influence SAD and also indirectly through the mediating effects of social support, stigma, and self-efficacy. Therefore, reducing depression and stigma while enhancing social support and self-efficacy is crucial for alleviating SAD in these patients.

Indexed as

influencing factorsmediating effectRadical resection of lung cancersocial avoidance and distress

Identifiers

PMID39398552
PMCPMC11470348

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