Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39398430›Full record

ArticleAtherosclerosis plus2024

Coronary artery calcification score and 19 biomarkers on cardiovascular events; a 10-year follow-up DanRisk substudy.

Mie Schæffer, Jeppe Holm Rasmussen, Maise Høigaard Fredgart, Selma Hasific, Frederikke Nørregaard Jakobsen, Flemming Hald Steffensen, Jess Lambrechtsen, Niels Peter Rønnow Sand, Lars Melholt Rasmussen, Axel Cp Diederichsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Atherosclerosis plus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mie SchæfferDepartment of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Denmark.
Jeppe Holm RasmussenDepartment of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Denmark.
Maise Høigaard FredgartDepartment of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Denmark.
Selma HasificDepartment of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Denmark.
Frederikke Nørregaard JakobsenDepartment of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Denmark.
Flemming Hald SteffensenDepartment of Cardiology, Sygehus Lillebælt Vejle, Vejle, Denmark.
Jess LambrechtsenDepartment of Cardiology, Svendborg Hospital, Svendborg, Denmark.
Niels Peter Rønnow SandDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg, Denmark.
Lars Melholt RasmussenCentre for Individualized Medicine in Arterial Diseases, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Axel Cp DiederichsenDepartment of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: The SCORE2 algorithm is recommended to estimate risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Coronary artery calcification (CAC) score is expensive but improves the risk prediction. This study aims to determine and compare the additive value of CAC-score and 19 biomarkers in risk prediction. Methods: Traditional cardiovascular (CV) risk factors, CAC-score, and a wide range of biomarkers (including lipids, calcium-phosphate metabolism, troponin, inflammation, kidney function and ankle brachial index (ABI)) were collected from 1211 randomly selected middle-aged men and women in this multicenter prospective cohort in 2009-2010. 10-year follow-up data on CV-events were obtained via the Danish Health Registries. CV-event was defined as stroke, myocardial infarction, hospitalization for heart failure, coronary artery revascularization or death from CVD. The association between SCORE2, CAC-score, biomarkers, and CV-events was assessed using cox proportional hazard rates (HR) and compared using AUC-calculation of ROC-curves. Finally, net reclassification improvement (NRI) was calculated. Results: 92 participants had CV-events. Adjusted for risk factors, CAC-score was significantly associated with events (adjusted HR 1.9 (95%CI:1.1; 3.3), 3.6 (95%CI:1.9; 6.8), and 5. (95%CI:2.6; 10.3) for CAC-score 1-99, CAC-score 100-399 and CAC-score ≥400, respectively. HR for the highest quartile of CRP was 2.3 (95%CI:1.2; 4.5), while none of the remaining biomarkers improved HR. Adjusted for SCORE2, the CAC-score improved AUC (AUC Conclusion: CAC-score improved prediction of CV-events, however the selected biomarkers did not.

Indexed as

BiomarkersCardiovascular diseaseCoronary artery calcification scoreEuropean HeartScoreRisk assessmentRisk prediction

Identifiers

PMID39398430
PMCPMC11470180

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.