Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39398396›Full record

ReviewNigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association

The Neuropeptide Substance P is Elevated in Sickle Cell Disease and is a Marker of Severity of Vaso-occlusive Crisis.

Olutoyin Adenike Olawuyi, Lateef Salawu, Mutiu Ademayowa Adeyemo, Rahman A Bolarinwa, Victor Olatunji Mabayoje, Olalekan Isaac Akerele

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Olutoyin Adenike OlawuyiUniosun Teaching Hospital, Station Road, Idi-Seke, Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria.
Lateef SalawuObafemi Awolowo Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ilesa Road, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria.
Mutiu Ademayowa AdeyemoUniosun Teaching Hospital, Station Road, Idi-Seke, Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria.
Rahman A BolarinwaObafemi Awolowo Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ilesa Road, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria.
Victor Olatunji MabayojeUniosun Teaching Hospital, Station Road, Idi-Seke, Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria.
Olalekan Isaac AkereleUniosun Teaching Hospital, Station Road, Idi-Seke, Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Acute episode of pain is the most frequent symptom for which patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) seek medical attention. The neuropeptide Substance P (SP) has been suggested as a possible aetiologic factor. This study compared the serum levels of SP in SCD subjects in painful vaso-occlusive crisis with those in steady state and normal HbAA subjects. Methodology: This case-controlled study investigated eighteen SCD patients in vaso-occlusive crisis (VOC) and eighteen in steady state, while fourteen HbAA subjects were recruited as controls. Blood was collected in plain bottles and subsequently, the serum was separated for SP assay using the ELISA technique. Each sample was run, and results were confirmed in duplicate. Optical density was read at an absorbance of 450nm. Results: The study showed that SP was significantly higher in SCD patients in steady state (184.79±18.67ng/L versus 104.17±19.24ng/L) compared to the controls (t=2.97, p=0.006); while the values obtained in those in VOC (375.78±76.21ng/L) were also significantly higher (t=2.433, p=0.02) than those in steady state (184.79±18.67ng/L). The SP value in the SCD patients in VOC was almost twice as much as those in steady state and about three times as much as the value in the controls and the differences were statistically significant (t=7.72, p=0.001). Conclusion: The study showed significantly higher SP levels in VOC compared to steady state or HbAA subjects suggesting that SP may be a marker for pain sensitisation.

Indexed as

Neuropeptide Substance PSeveritySickle Cell DiseaseVaso-occlusive Crisis

Identifiers

PMID39398396
PMCPMC11470283

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