Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39398182›Full record

ArticleACS omega2024

Two Different Responsive Organosilica Nanocarriers to Combine Chemo- and Immunotherapy against Cancer.

Maria Sancho-Albero, Alessia Lucrezia Fenaroli, Mirco Scaccaglia, Cristina Matteo, Chiara Grasselli, Massimo Zucchetti, Roberta Frapolli, Claudia Nastasi, Luisa De Cola

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Maria Sancho-AlberoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, IRCCS, Via Mario Negri, 2, Milan 20156, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8762-5457
Alessia Lucrezia FenaroliDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, IRCCS, Via Mario Negri, 2, Milan 20156, Italy.
Mirco ScaccagliaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, IRCCS, Via Mario Negri, 2, Milan 20156, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9232-8772
Cristina MatteoDepartment of Oncology, Laboratory of Cancer Pharmacology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, IRCCS, Via Mario Negri, 2, Milan 20156, Italy.
Chiara GrasselliDepartment of Oncology, Immunopharmacology Unit, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, IRCCS, Via Mario Negri, 2, Milan 20156, Italy.
Massimo ZucchettiDepartment of Oncology, Laboratory of Cancer Pharmacology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, IRCCS, Via Mario Negri, 2, Milan 20156, Italy.
Roberta FrapolliDepartment of Oncology, Laboratory of Cancer Pharmacology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, IRCCS, Via Mario Negri, 2, Milan 20156, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2907-273X
Claudia NastasiDepartment of Oncology, Immunopharmacology Unit, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, IRCCS, Via Mario Negri, 2, Milan 20156, Italy.
Luisa De ColaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Science, DISFARM, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan 20133, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2152-6517

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The combination of chemo- and immunotherapy was recently demonstrated to improve a patient's response to therapy, giving rise to an emerging cancer treatment known as chemoimmunotherapy (CIT). Despite the promising benefits of CIT, the most important challenges are (i) the simultaneous or time-controlled delivery of two drugs and (ii) the selective uptake into different cells for each of the drugs: cancer cells for the chemotherapeutic and macrophages for the immunostimulation actives. Herein, a delivery strategy based on morphologically different stimuli-responsive breakable organosilica nanocarriers is exploited to transport two distinct drugs in the different cells using different times of delivery. We employ stimulus-sensitive, PEGylated organosilica nanocages to encapsulate the chemotherapeutic agent doxorubicin, which is preferentially taken up by tumor cells vs macrophages. On the other hand, similar size mesoporous organosilica nanoparticles, preferentially internalized by macrophages, are filled with the immunostimulator resiquimod. The administration in a sequential manner of the two different nanocarriers allowed us to assess the integrated effect of the combined therapy versus treatment with a single drug.

Identifiers

PMID39398182
PMCPMC11465578

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.