Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39398144›Full record

ArticleACS omega2024

Cinnamon and Eucalyptus Extracts: A Promising Natural Approach for Durable Mosquito-Repellent Fabrics with Multifunctionality.

Amna Siddique, Jawad Naeem, Kiang Long Ang, Sharjeel Abid, Zhiwei Xu, Muhammad Tauseef Khawar, Sidra Saleemi, Muhammad Abdullah, Adeel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Amna SiddiqueSchool of Engineering and Technology, National Textile university, Faisalabad 37610, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6373-0076
Jawad NaeemSchool of Engineering and Technology, National Textile university, Faisalabad 37610, Pakistan.
Kiang Long AngFaculty of Engineering and Quantity Surveying, INTI International University, Nilai 71800, Malaysia.
Sharjeel AbidSchool of Engineering and Technology, National Textile university, Faisalabad 37610, Pakistan.
Zhiwei XuSchool of Textile Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8067-5344
Muhammad Tauseef KhawarSchool of Engineering and Technology, National Textile university, Faisalabad 37610, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7150-0465
Sidra SaleemiInstitute of Polymers and Textile Engineering, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore 54590, Pakistan.
Muhammad AbdullahSchool of Engineering and Technology, National Textile university, Faisalabad 37610, Pakistan.
AdeelSchool of Engineering and Technology, National Textile university, Faisalabad 37610, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mosquitoes are highly important carriers of diseases, such as malaria, dengue, chikungunya, and various other life-threatening illnesses. Traditionally, many chemicals, such as plant extracts, oils, and smoke, have been employed for the purpose of repelling mosquitoes. Various plants possess essential oils and chemicals that have been proven to be good insect repellents and are commonly regarded as weeds. The present study focused on the development of eco-friendly, nonhazardous mosquito-repellent fabrics using cinnamon and eucalyptus extracts. First, eucalyptus and cinnamon extracts were produced separately using ethanol and water as solvents with and without heating. Forty-eight different fabric samples were prepared by applying these extracts at three levels of process application temperature. A steam dye bath sampling machine was utilized to execute the extraction application process on fabric samples. The mosquito repellency performances of all of the samples were evaluated using the cage test method. The cage test revealed that all of the samples of eucalyptus and cinnamon extract-applied fabrics showed mosquito repellency performance at some level. However, the fabric samples treated with the heated extract of eucalyptus ethanol (EE-H) at 60 °C showed the best results in terms of mosquito repellency (85.56%) among all combinations. In addition to repellency, the impact of washing durability, UV shielding, and antibacterial performance was also evaluated. This research demonstrated a new method for creating a fabric that repels mosquitoes and has effective antibacterial properties as well as promising ultraviolet protection factor (UPF) rating. This fabric protects the wearer from the significant health risks posed by mosquitoes and harmful UV radiation while also maintaining its cleanliness. Moreover, the utilization and implementation of plant-derived coatings on textiles contribute to the advancement of sustainable methods (SDG 9 and SDG 12) in the chemical processing industry of textiles, ultimately leading to a reduction in their environmental footprint.

Identifiers

PMID39398144
PMCPMC11465543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.