Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39397806›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2024

Comparison of postoperative prognoses for resectable colorectal cancer with vs. without oncologic emergency using propensity score‑matched analyses: A single-center retrospective observational study.

Ken Imaizumi, Hiroyuki Kasajima, Kentaro Sato, Kentaro Ichimura, Aya Sato, Daisuke Yamana, Yosuke Tsuruga, Minoru Umehara, Michihiro Kurushima, Kazuaki Nakanishi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ken ImaizumiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Hakodate Municipal Hospital, Hakodate, Hokkaido 041-8680, Japan.
Hiroyuki KasajimaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Hakodate Municipal Hospital, Hakodate, Hokkaido 041-8680, Japan.
Kentaro SatoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Hakodate Municipal Hospital, Hakodate, Hokkaido 041-8680, Japan.
Kentaro IchimuraDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Hakodate Municipal Hospital, Hakodate, Hokkaido 041-8680, Japan.
Aya SatoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Hakodate Municipal Hospital, Hakodate, Hokkaido 041-8680, Japan.
Daisuke YamanaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Hakodate Municipal Hospital, Hakodate, Hokkaido 041-8680, Japan.
Yosuke TsurugaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Hakodate Municipal Hospital, Hakodate, Hokkaido 041-8680, Japan.
Minoru UmeharaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Hakodate Municipal Hospital, Hakodate, Hokkaido 041-8680, Japan.
Michihiro KurushimaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Hakodate Municipal Hospital, Hakodate, Hokkaido 041-8680, Japan.
Kazuaki NakanishiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Hakodate Municipal Hospital, Hakodate, Hokkaido 041-8680, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While oncological emergencies in colorectal cancer present distinct challenges, existing literature offers conflicting evidence regarding long-term outcomes. Therefore, the present study compared the postoperative prognoses between patients with and without oncological emergencies. A retrospective evaluation was conducted on patients who had undergone radical surgery for pathological stages II and III colorectal cancer at a single center between January 2012 and December 2020. Patients were classified into the non-emergency and oncological emergency groups. The status of oncologic emergency was divided into obstruction and perforation. The outcomes were compared using propensity score matching. The primary objective was to compare the postoperative prognoses between non-emergency and oncological emergency situations. The secondary objectives included comparing prognoses between obstruction and perforation, identifying the type of recurrence depending on the status of oncologic emergency, and assessing the effect of adjuvant chemotherapy for oncologic emergencies. This study included 524 patients. After propensity score matching, the prognoses of oncological emergencies were worse compared with those without any emergency, whereas those of obstruction and perforation did not significantly differ. Regarding the type of recurrence, peritoneal dissemination in obstruction and local recurrence in perforation was more common compared with that in non-emergency cases. Adjuvant chemotherapy improved the recurrence-free survival for cases with oncological emergencies. The prognoses in cases with oncological emergencies could be worse compared with those without any emergency, whereas obstruction and perforation outcomes can be comparable. The administration of adjuvant chemotherapy should be strongly considered for oncological emergencies.

Indexed as

adjuvant chemotherapycolorectal canceremergencyobstructionperforationpropensity score matching

Identifiers

PMID39397806
PMCPMC11467839

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