ArticleUltrasonography (Seoul, Korea)2024
Thermal ablation for Bethesda III and IV thyroid nodules: current diagnosis and management.
Article in Ultrasonography (Seoul, Korea), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Recurrence after ablation of Bethesda IV thyroid nodule: report of two cases.Gland surgery · 2025Article
- Cytopathology of follicular and oncocytic follicular thyroid neoplasms: A Bethesda System perspective.Cancer cytopathology · 2025Review
- Changes in thyroid function after thermal ablation of thyroid nodules.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
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Abstract
The diagnosis and management of Bethesda III and IV thyroid nodules remain clinical dilemmas. Current guidelines from academic societies suggest active surveillance or diagnostic lobectomy. However, the extent of surgery is often inappropriate, and a considerable percentage of patients experience under- or over-treatment. Thermal ablation has gained popularity as a safe and effective alternative treatment option for benign thyroid nodules. This review explores the feasibility of thermal ablation for Bethesda III or IV thyroid nodules, aiming to preserve the thyroid organ and avoid unnecessary surgery. It emphasizes individualized management, the need to consider factors including malignancy risk, clinical characteristics, and sonographic features, and the importance of supplemental tests such as repeat fine needle aspiration cytology, core needle biopsy, molecular testing, and radioisotope imaging.
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