Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39397317›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International AIDS Society2024

Leveraging HIV self-testing to achieve the UNAIDS 2025 targets in the South and Southeast Asia region.

Ishwarprasad S Gilada, Michael M Cassell, Chinmay S Laxmeshwar, Davindren Tharmalingam, Vichea Ouk, Sathya Herath, Sovannarith Samreth, Nyan Oo, Rudi Wisaksana, Aryati Aryati and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International AIDS Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ishwarprasad S GiladaUnison Medicare & Research Centre, Mumbai, India.
Michael M CassellHIV Department, FHI 360, Durham, North Carolina, United States.
Chinmay S LaxmeshwarPATH, Mumbai, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1561-3857
Davindren TharmalingamMake It Right Movement (MIRM), BAC Education Group, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia.
Vichea OukNational Center for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STD (NCHADS), Ministry of Health, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Sathya HerathUnit of Key Population Programs & Program Implementation, National STD/AIDS Control Program, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Sovannarith SamrethNational Center for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STD (NCHADS), Ministry of Health, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Nyan OoMedical Department, Save the Children International, Yangon, Myanmar.
Rudi WisaksanaResearch Center for Care and Control of Infectious Diseases, University of Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Aryati AryatiDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Rui Min FungVista Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Mauricio L NietoVista Health, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3205-6295

Funding

Abbott Rapid Diagnostics
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe South and Southeast Asia region has the second-highest number of people living with HIV globally. Despite progress in reducing HIV incidence and AIDS-related deaths, the region still has a long way to go in achieving the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS) 95-95-95 HIV testing, treatment and viral suppression targets. HIV self-testing (HIVST) is recommended by the World Health Organization as an additional approach to HIV testing. This paper provides a commentary on the implementation status, benefits, barriers and recommendations for HIVST implementation in South and Southeast Asia. Additionally, it presents perspectives from HIV testing service experts from 11 countries in the region to put forth recommendations to accelerate the implementation of HIVST in South and Southeast Asia. DISCUSSION: There is uneven progress in national HIVST policy development and implementation across the region. HIVST, as an additional testing approach, can help to enhance testing coverage, frequency and demand for follow-up HIV services among key populations. Key factors influencing the implementation and scale-up of HIVST include the degree of awareness of HIVST among general and key populations, the development and implementation of supportive national HIVST policies and the availability of public funding for HIVST. To address barriers and leverage enablers to HIVST implementation, generating evidence on cost-effectiveness and budget impact, developing multisectoral partnerships for market shaping, promoting differentiated and decentralized delivery models, and optimizing linkage to further testing and care are recommended.

conclusionsIt is crucial to accelerate the implementation and scale-up of HIVST to differentiate and decentralize the delivery of HIV testing services in South and Southeast Asian countries. Sharing experiences among country experts is vital to foster the adoption of best practices and facilitate the trial-and-error process of HIVST implementation. Such collaborative approaches can help South and Southeast Asian countries attain the UNAIDS 95-95-95 targets, especially the first 95 on HIV diagnosis, and play a significant role in ending the global AIDS epidemic.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSelf-TestingAsia, SoutheasternHIV TestingHumansUnited NationsHIV epidemiologyHIV self‐testHIV testingkey and vulnerable populationspublic healthSouth and Southeast Asia

Identifiers

PMID39397317
PMCPMC11471574

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.