Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39397221›Full record

Observational studyGeroScience2025

Associations between glycated haemoglobin and multi-modal imaging markers of early cardiac aging.

Abigail C C Chng, Hong Chang Tan, Louis L Y Teo, Ru-San Tan, See Hooi Ewe, Shuang Leng, Xiao-Dan Zhao, Liang Zhong, Woon-Puay Koh, Jean-Paul Kovalik and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in GeroScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02791139 (Association of Midlife Dietary and Lifestyle Factors on Cardiac Functional Changes in the Elderly), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02791139 unknown statusnot on this map

Association of Midlife Dietary and Lifestyle Factors on Cardiac Functional Changes in the Elderly

TypeobservationalSponsorNational Heart Centre SingaporeRan2014 to 2017Enrolled800ConditionsAgeingArmsCardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Echocardiography, Tonometry, Genetic Testing (Blood), Hand-Grip Strength Measurement
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Abigail C C ChngNational Heart Centre Singapore, 5 Hospital Drive, Singapore, 169609, Singapore.
Hong Chang TanDuke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Louis L Y TeoNational Heart Centre Singapore, 5 Hospital Drive, Singapore, 169609, Singapore.
Ru-San TanNational Heart Centre Singapore, 5 Hospital Drive, Singapore, 169609, Singapore.
See Hooi EweNational Heart Centre Singapore, 5 Hospital Drive, Singapore, 169609, Singapore.
Shuang LengNational Heart Centre Singapore, 5 Hospital Drive, Singapore, 169609, Singapore.
Xiao-Dan ZhaoNational Heart Centre Singapore, 5 Hospital Drive, Singapore, 169609, Singapore.
Liang ZhongNational Heart Centre Singapore, 5 Hospital Drive, Singapore, 169609, Singapore.
Woon-Puay KohHealthy Longevity Translational Research Programme, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Jean-Paul KovalikDuke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Fei GaoNational Heart Centre Singapore, 5 Hospital Drive, Singapore, 169609, Singapore.
Angela S KohNational Heart Centre Singapore, 5 Hospital Drive, Singapore, 169609, Singapore. angela.koh.s.m@singhealth.com.sg.ORCID 0000-0001-5629-9732

Funding

National Medical Research Council HLCA21Jan-0052National Medical Research Council MOH-000153National Medical Research Council MOH-001193National Medical Research Council MOH-001200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) is a well-established biomarker for diabetes diagnosis and management and is linked to risk of cardiovascular death. However, among adults without cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes, the value of HbA1c in predicting distinct signatures of myocardial ageing has not been explored.

methodsSubjects, from among older adults without CVD, underwent comprehensive cardiovascular and metabolic assessment. Transthoracic echocardiography measured left ventricular structure and function. Longitudinal left atrial (LA) strain comprising reservoir strain (Ɛs), conduit strain (Ɛe) and booster strain (Ɛa) and their corresponding peak strain rates (SRs, SRe, SRa) were measured using cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR). Blood sampling for biomarkers and cardiovascular examinations were performed.

results247 subjects (mean age 71 years, 44.1% female, mean HbA1c 6.0%) were included. HbA1c was significantly associated with E/A ratio (p < 0.0001), conduit strain (Ɛe) (p < 0.0001), conduit strain rate SRe (p < 0.0001), and conduit strain rate to booster strain rate SRe:SRa ratio (p < 0.0001). Multivariate models adjusting for clinical variables such as body mass index, blood pressure, heart rate, diabetes mellitus, smoking, and associated cardiac parameters, demonstrated a persistent independent association. Each unit increase in HbA1c was associated with lower E/A ratio, lower Ɛe, higher SRe and lower SRe:SRa ratio. These associations remained significant after diabetic subjects were excluded.

conclusionDistinct associations were found between HbA1c and myocardial functions of interest in the ageing heart. HbA1c may be useful biomarker for stratifying risks associated with myocardial ageing, independent of diabetes status.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02791139.

Indexed as

AgingGlycated HemoglobinHeartMultimodal ImagingAgedBiomarkersEchocardiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanAgeingCardiovascularHaemoglobin A1cHbA1c

Identifiers

PMID39397221
PMCPMC11979031

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.