Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39397082›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2025

Effects of sleep on the glymphatic functioning and multimodal human brain network affecting memory in older adults.

Junji Ma, Menglu Chen, Geng-Hao Liu, Mengxia Gao, Ning-Hung Chen, Cheng Hong Toh, Jung-Lung Hsu, Kuan-Yi Wu, Chih-Mao Huang, Chih-Ming Lin and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  5. Glymphatic function in humans: indicators, modulators, and measurement strategies.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Junji MaState Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Menglu ChenState Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Geng-Hao LiuSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Mengxia GaoState Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Ning-Hung ChenSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Cheng Hong TohDepartment of Medical Imaging and Intervention, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Jung-Lung HsuDepartment of Neurology, New Taipei Municipal TuCheng Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Kuan-Yi WuCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan County, Taiwan.
Chih-Mao HuangDepartment of Biological Science and Technology, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Chih-Ming LinCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan County, Taiwan.
Ji-Tseng FangCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan County, Taiwan. fangjits@cgmh.org.tw.
Shwu-Hua LeeCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan County, Taiwan. shlee@cgmh.org.tw.ORCID 0000-0002-3206-600X
Tatia M C LeeState Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China. tmclee@hku.hk.ORCID 0000-0002-9992-6609

Funding

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (CGMH) CORPG3J0371
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding how sleep affects the glymphatic system and human brain networks is crucial for elucidating the neurophysiological mechanism underpinning aging-related memory declines. We analyzed a multimodal dataset collected through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and polysomnographic recording from 72 older adults. A proxy of the glymphatic functioning was obtained from the Diffusion Tensor Image Analysis along the Perivascular Space (DTI-ALPS) index. Structural and functional brain networks were constructed based on MRI data, and coupling between the two networks (SC-FC coupling) was also calculated. Correlation analyses revealed that DTI-ALPS was negatively correlated with sleep quality measures [e.g., Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and apnea-hypopnea index]. Regarding human brain networks, DTI-ALPS was associated with the strength of both functional connectivity (FC) and structural connectivity (SC) involving regions such as the middle temporal gyrus and parahippocampal gyrus, as well as with the SC-FC coupling of rich-club connections. Furthermore, we found that DTI-ALPS positively mediated the association between sleep quality and rich-club SC-FC coupling. The rich-club SC-FC coupling further mediated the association between DTI-ALPS and memory function in good sleepers but not in poor sleepers. The results suggest a disrupted glymphatic-brain relationship in poor sleepers, which underlies memory decline. Our findings add important evidence that sleep quality affects cognitive health through the underlying neural relationships and the interplay between the glymphatic system and multimodal brain networks.

Indexed as

Glymphatic SystemMemorySleepAgedAged, 80 and overAgingBrainBrain MappingDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNerve NetNeural Pathways

Identifiers

PMID39397082
PMCPMC12014484

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.