Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39397032›Full record

ArticleSignal transduction and targeted therapy2024

Aptamer-drug conjugates-loaded bacteria for pancreatic cancer synergistic therapy.

Yu Xiao, Tao Pan, Wuren Da, Yuanding Liu, Shuangya Chen, Daiquan Chen, Keying Liu, Yihan Zheng, Daolong Xie, Yuan Gao and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Microbial medicines: Unlocking the therapeutic potential of the microbiome in cancer treatment.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yu XiaoInstitute of Molecular Medicine (IMM), State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Department of Oncology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0009-2203-0917
Tao PanInstitute of Molecular Medicine (IMM), State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Department of Oncology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1586-1463
Wuren DaInstitute of Molecular Medicine (IMM), State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Department of Oncology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Yuanding LiuInstitute of Molecular Medicine (IMM), State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Department of Oncology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Shuangya ChenInstitute of Molecular Medicine (IMM), State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Department of Oncology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Daiquan ChenInstitute of Molecular Medicine (IMM), State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Department of Oncology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Keying LiuInstitute of Molecular Medicine (IMM), State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Department of Oncology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Yihan ZhengInstitute of Molecular Medicine (IMM), State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Department of Oncology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Daolong XieInstitute of Molecular Medicine (IMM), State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Department of Oncology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Yuan GaoInstitute of Molecular Medicine (IMM), State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Department of Oncology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Haiyan XuInstitute of Molecular Medicine (IMM), State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Department of Oncology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. uhaiyan@sjtu.edu.cn.
Yang SunInstitute of Molecular Medicine (IMM), State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Department of Oncology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. suny1989@sjtu.edu.cn.
Weihong TanInstitute of Molecular Medicine (IMM), State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Department of Oncology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. tan@hnu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-8066-1524

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2023M742348
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic cancer is one of the most malignant tumors with the highest mortality rates, and it currently lacks effective drugs. Aptamer-drug conjugates (ApDC), as a form of nucleic acid drug, show great potential in cancer therapy. However, the instability of nucleic acid-based drugs in vivo and the avascularity of pancreatic cancer with dense stroma have limited their application. Fortunately, VNP20009, a genetically modified strain of Salmonella typhimurium, which has a preference for anaerobic environments, but is toxic and lacks specificity, can potentially serve as a delivery vehicle for ApDC. Here, we propose a synergistic therapy approach that combines the penetrative capability of bacteria with the targeting and toxic effects of ApDC by conjugating ApDC to VNP20009 through straightforward, one-step click chemistry. With this strategy, bacteria specifically target pancreatic cancer through anaerobic chemotaxis and subsequently adhere to tumor cells driven by the aptamer's specific binding. Results indicate that this method prolongs the serum stability of ApDC up to 48 h and resulted in increased drug concentration at tumor sites compared to the free drugs group. Moreover, the aptamer's targeted binding to cancer cells tripled bacterial colonization at the tumor site, leading to increased death of tumor cells and T cell infiltration. Notably, by integrating chemotherapy and immunotherapy, the effectiveness of the treatment is significantly enhanced, showing consistent results across various animal models. Overall, this strategy takes advantage of bacteria and ApDC and thus presents an effective synergistic strategy for pancreatic cancer treatment.

Indexed as

Aptamers, NucleotidePancreatic NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansMiceSalmonella typhimuriumAptamers, Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID39397032
PMCPMC11471780

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.