Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39396983›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2024

Association of plasma arachidonic acid levels with a bipolar disorder and the effects of a FADS gene variant.

Takuma Ashizawa, Takeo Saito, Tomo Okochi, Kohei Ninomiya, Kenta Ito, Rei Aoki, Masashi Ikeda, Nakao Iwata

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Takuma AshizawaDepartment of Psychiatry, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi, 470-1192, Japan.
Takeo SaitoDepartment of Psychiatry, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi, 470-1192, Japan. saitou@fujita-hu.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-3671-4585
Tomo OkochiDepartment of Psychiatry, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi, 470-1192, Japan.
Kohei NinomiyaDepartment of Psychiatry, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi, 470-1192, Japan.
Kenta ItoDepartment of Psychiatry, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi, 470-1192, Japan.
Rei AokiDepartment of Psychiatry, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi, 470-1192, Japan.
Masashi IkedaDepartment of Psychiatry, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi, 470-1192, Japan.
Nakao IwataDepartment of Psychiatry, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi, 470-1192, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3189-6076

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) JP22wm0425008Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) JP22wm0525024MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) JP21H02854MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) JP21K07490MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) JP22H03003Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) the Private University Research Branding Project
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have identified fatty acid desaturase (FADS) genes, which code key enzymes involved in polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) desaturation as susceptibility genes for bipolar disorder (BD). Several quantitative changes in PUFAs suggest their involvement in BD pathogenesis. Therefore, this study aimed to clarify the relationship between BD and PUFAs by conducting lipidomics covariating with the FADS gene variant (rs174550), which is associated with PUFA levels and BD susceptibility. The concentrations of 23 fatty acids were measured using plasma samples from the BD group (n = 535) and the control group (n = 107). Differences in each PUFA concentration ratio were compared between the two groups. Also, differences in each PUFA concentration ratio were compared for each genotype in rs174550. Our results showed that the BD group had significantly lower concentrations of linoleic acid (LA) (β = -0.36, p = 0.023) and arachidonic acid (AA) (β = -0.18, p = 0.013) than the control group. Concerning the effect of FADS on the PUFA concentration ratio, carriers of C-allele at rs174550 had significantly decreased γ-linolenic acid and AA concentration ratios. A previous GWAS reported that the presence of a C-allele at rs174550 increased the BD risk. This direction is consistent with the lipidomic results of the present study. In conclusion, both the FADS and BD were considered to regulate the AA concentration. Thus, as the FADS gene variant is crucial for conducting lipidomics of BD we believe that the allele frequency of FADS must be analyzed.

Indexed as

Arachidonic AcidBipolar DisorderFatty Acid DesaturasesAdultAllelesCase-Control StudiesDelta-5 Fatty Acid DesaturaseFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansLipidomicsMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideArachidonic AcidDelta-5 Fatty Acid DesaturaseFatty Acid Desaturases

Identifiers

PMID39396983
PMCPMC11471766

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.