Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39396766›Full record

ArticlePharmacological research2024

Excessive alcohol intake produces persistent mechanical allodynia and dysregulates the endocannabinoid system in the lumbar dorsal root ganglia of genetically-selected Marchigian Sardinian alcohol-preferring rats.

Vittoria Borgonetti, Valentina Vozella, Tim Ware, Bryan Cruz, Ryan Bullard, Benjamin F Cravatt, Nicoletta Galeotti, Marisa Roberto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacological research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Vittoria BorgonettiDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research, and Child Health (NEUROFARBA), Section of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Valentina VozellaDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Tim WareDepartment of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Bryan CruzDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Ryan BullardDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Benjamin F CravattDepartment of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Nicoletta GaleottiDepartment of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research, and Child Health (NEUROFARBA), Section of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy. Electronic address: nicoletta.galeotti@unifi.it.
Marisa RobertoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA. Electronic address: mroberto@scripps.edu.

Funding

Viral Vector CoreP60AA006420 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI Olivier George · 2003 to 2026
$46.3M
Neurpsychopharmacology-Multidisciplinary TrainingT32AA007456 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MARISA ROBERTO · 1985 to 2026
$13.4M
Electrophysiology of alcohol in extended amygdelaU01AA013498 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MARISA ROBERTO · 2001 to 2026
$12.6M
Neuroplasticity of the Extended Amygdala CRF circuitry in alcohol dependenceR01AA021491 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI ROBERTO, MARISA · 2013 to 2024
$3.9M
Gene-environment interaction: the brain CRF system in alcohol preferring msP ratsR37AA017447 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI ROBERTO, MARISA · 2016 to 2025
$3.7M
Neuroimmune mechanisms in stress and alcohol comorbidityR01AA027700 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI ROBERTO, MARISA · 2019 to 2023
$2.4M
Synaptic Mechanisms underlying sex-differences in alcohol use disorderR01AA029841 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MARISA ROBERTO · 2022 to 2026
$2.0M
Extended amygdala somatostatin role in post-traumatic stress and alcohol use disorderK99AA031718 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI CRUZ, BRYAN · 2024 to 2025
$361k
The Role of Endocannabinoids in Adulthood Alcohol Drinking After Adolescent Social IsolationK99AA030609 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI VOZELLA, VALENTINA · 2023 to 2024
$352k
NIAAA NIH HHS K99 AA030609NIAAA NIH HHS K99 AA031718NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA006420NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021491NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA027700NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA029841NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA017447NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007456NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA013498
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epidemiological data indicate a strong association between alcohol use disorder (AUD) and neuropathic pain. Genetically-selected Marchigian Sardinian alcohol-preferring (msP) rats exhibit a high preference for alcohol compared with their background strain (Wistar rats), but their sensitivity to mechanical allodynia after chronic alcohol exposure is unknown. The present study compared the development of mechanical allodynia between "low, non-pathological drinker" Wistar rats and "high drinker" msP rats using the two-bottle choice (2BC) free-access procedure. Several studies reported the involvement of endocannabinoids (eCBs) in modulating mechanical allodynia, but there are no data on their role in alcohol-related allodynia. Thus, the present study assessed eCBs and their related lipid species in lumbar dorsal root ganglia (DRG) and correlated them with mechanical allodynia in our model. We found that male and female msP rats developed persistent mechanical allodynia during protracted abstinence from alcohol, presenting no sign of recovery, as opposed to Wistar rats. This effect directly correlated with their total alcohol intake. Notably, we found a correlation between lower lumbar DRG 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) levels and the development of higher mechanical allodynia during abstinence in msP rats of both sexes but not in Wistar rats. Moreover, alcohol-exposed and abstinent msP and Wistar females but not males exhibited significant alterations of thromboxane B2 and prostaglandin E2/prostaglandin D2 compared with naive rats. These findings demonstrate that DRG 2-AG metabolism is altered in msP rats during prolonged abstinence and represents a potentially interesting pharmacological target for the treatment of mechanical allodynia during alcohol abstinence.

Indexed as

EndocannabinoidsGanglia, SpinalHyperalgesiaRats, WistarAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismAnimalsArachidonic AcidsEthanolFemaleGlyceridesMaleRatsArachidonic AcidsEndocannabinoidsEthanolGlyceridesglyceryl 2-arachidonate2-AGAlcoholAllodyniaEndocannabinoidsPainSex differences

Identifiers

PMID39396766
PMCPMC11834946

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.