Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39396424›Full record

ArticleEBioMedicine2024

Lung cancer screening by low-dose CT scan in France: final results of the DEP KP80 study after three rounds.

Olivier Leleu, Nicolas Storme, Damien Basille, Marianne Auquier, Valerie Petigny, Pascal Berna, Alexia Letierce, Sebastien Couraud, Julie de Bermont, Bernard Milleron and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EBioMedicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Olivier LeleuDepartment of Pulmonology and Thoracic Oncology Centre Hospitalier Abbeville, Abbeville Cedex, France. Electronic address: leleu.olivier@ch-abbeville.fr.
Nicolas StormeDepartment of Pulmonology and Thoracic Oncology CHU Amiens, Amiens, France.
Damien BasilleDepartment of Pulmonology and Thoracic Oncology CHU Amiens, Amiens, France; AGIR Unit, University of Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France.
Marianne AuquierDepartment of Radiology CHU Amiens, Amiens, France.
Valerie PetignyCRCDC 6 Rue Colbert Amiens, France.
Pascal BernaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery CHU Amiens, France.
Alexia LetierceBiostatistician, QualityStat, Morangis, France.
Sebastien CouraudRespiratory Medicine Department, CHU Lyon Sud, Lyon, France.
Julie de BermontRespiratory Medicine Department, CHU Lyon Sud, Lyon, France.
Bernard MilleronIntergroupe Francophone de Cancérologie Thoracique, Paris, France.
Vincent JounieauxDepartment of Pulmonology and Thoracic Oncology CHU Amiens, Amiens, France; AGIR Unit, University of Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn prior randomised controlled trials, lung cancer screening using low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) has been shown to reduce lung cancer mortality and overall mortality. Despite these results, organised screening in France remains a challenge. This study assessed the feasibility and efficacy of lung cancer screening within a real-life context in a French administrative territory.

methodsDEP KP80 was a single-arm prospective study. Participants aged between 55 and 74 years, smokers or former smokers of ≥30 pack-years, were recruited. An annual LDCT scan was scheduled and three rounds were performed. Subjects were selected by general practitioners or pulmonologists, who checked the inclusion criteria and prescribed the CT scan.

findingsBetween March 2016 and February 2020, 1254 participants were enrolled. Overall, 945 (75.4%) participants underwent baseline LDCT (T0), 376 (42.8%) completed the first round (T1) and 270 (31%) the second (T2) one. Forty-two lung cancers were diagnosed, 30 cancers (71.4%) were stage I or II and 34 cancers (80.9%) were treated surgically. In this study, the overall positive predictive value for a positive screening was 48% (95% CI 37-59) and the negative predictive value 100% (95% CI 100-100).

interpretationThis study demonstrated the feasibility and efficacy of lung cancer screening in a real-life context with most lung cancers diagnosed at an early stage and surgically removed. Our results also highlighted the importance of participation in each round, underlining the fact that optimising organisation is a major goal.

fundingAgence Régionale de Santé de Picardie, La Ligue contre le cancer, le Conseil Départemental de la Somme, and AstraZeneca.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerLung NeoplasmsTomography, X-Ray ComputedAgedFemaleFranceHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedProspective StudiesEarly detectionLow-dose computed tomography (LDCT) scanLung cancerReal lifeScreening

Identifiers

PMID39396424
PMCPMC11663785

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.