Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39396371›Full record

ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2025

High-Valence Metals Accelerate the Reaction Kinetics for Boosting Water Oxidation.

Lun Li, Lulu Qiao, Di Liu, Zhichao Yu, Keyu An, Jiao Yang, Chunfa Liu, Youpeng Cao, Hui Pan

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Heterostructured NiFe-MOC/NiSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lun LiInstitute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Macao, SAR, 999078, China.
Lulu QiaoInstitute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Macao, SAR, 999078, China.
Di LiuInstitute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Macao, SAR, 999078, China.
Zhichao YuInstitute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Macao, SAR, 999078, China.
Keyu AnInstitute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Macao, SAR, 999078, China.
Jiao YangInstitute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Macao, SAR, 999078, China.
Chunfa LiuInstitute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Macao, SAR, 999078, China.
Youpeng CaoInstitute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Macao, SAR, 999078, China.
Hui PanInstitute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Macao, SAR, 999078, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6515-4970

Funding

Multi-Year Research Grants MYRG2022-00026-IAPMEMulti-Year Research Grants MYRG-GRG2023-00010-IAPMEResearch & Development Office at University of MacauScience and Technology Development Fund 0023/2023/AFJScience and Technology Development Fund 0050/2023/RIB2Science and Technology Development Fund 006/2022/ALCScience and Technology Development Fund 0111/2022/A2Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Macao Science and Technology Research Programme SGDX20210823103803017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transition metal with high valence state in oxyhydroxides can accelerate the reaction kinetics, enabling highly intrinsic OER activity. However, the formation of high-valence transition-metal ions is thermodynamically unfavorable in most cases. Here, a novel strategy is proposed to realize the purpose and reveal the mechanism by constructing amorphous phase and incorporating of elements with the characteristic of Lewis acid or variable charge state. A model catalyst, CeO

Indexed as

high‐valence transition metal speciesmodulation of valence statesuperior OER performance

Identifiers

PMID39396371
PMCPMC11817933

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.