Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39396357›Full record

Trial reportNeuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society2025

Perceptual and Cognitive Effects of Focal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation of Auditory Cortex in Tinnitus.

Amber M Leaver

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Auditory Network Discoherence in Chronic Tinnitus.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Amber M LeaverDepartment of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address: amber.leaver@northwestern.edu.

Funding

Connectome-guided high-definition tDCS for the treatment of tinnitusR21DC015880 · NIDCD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LEAVER, AMBER MICHELLE · 2017 to 2019
$470k
NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC015880
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTranscranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been studied as a potential treatment for many brain conditions. Although tDCS is well tolerated, continued study of perceptual and cognitive side effects is warranted, given the complexity of functional brain organization. This study tests the feasibility of brief tablet-based tasks to assess auditory and cognitive side effects in a recently reported pilot study of auditory-cortex tDCS in chronic tinnitus and attempts to confirm that this untested multisession tDCS protocol does not worsen hearing. MATERIALS AND

methodsParticipants with chronic tinnitus completed two hearing tasks (pure-tone thresholds, Words In Noise [WIN]) and two cognitive tasks (Flanker, Dimension Change Card Sort) from the NIH Toolbox (2024 Toolbox Assessments, Inc, Lincolnwood, IL). Participants were randomized to active or sham 4×1 silver/silver-chloride tDCS of left auditory cortex (n = 10/group). Tasks were completed immediately before and after the first tDCS session, and after the fifth/final tDCS session. Statistics included linear mixed-effects models for change in task performance over time.

resultsBefore tDCS, performance on both auditory tasks was highly correlated with clinical audiometry, supporting the external validity of these measures (r

conclusionsRepeated sessions of auditory-cortex tDCS do not seem to adversely affect hearing or cognition but may modestly improve hearing in noise and interfere with some types of motor learning. Low-burden cognitive/perceptual test batteries could be a powerful way to identify adverse effects and new treatment targets in brain stimulation research.

Indexed as

Auditory CortexCognitionTinnitusTranscranial Direct Current StimulationAdultAgedAuditory PerceptionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsAuditory cortexhearingNIH toolboxtinnitustranscranial direct current stimulation

Identifiers

PMID39396357
PMCPMC11700759

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.