Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39396250›Full record

ArticleJournal of evaluation in clinical practice2025

Impact of childhood trauma history on premenstrual syndrome in women of reproductive age: A cross-sectional study.

Havva Yesildere Saglam, Elif Gürsoy, Ayşenur Karakuş

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of evaluation in clinical practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Havva Yesildere SaglamDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kütahya Health Sciences University, Kütahya, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-8311-3745
Elif GürsoyDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-0147-8682
Ayşenur KarakuşDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Türkiye.ORCID 0009-0006-7273-6780

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimPremenstrual syndrome is a women's health problem affecting women of reproductive age. Early traumas may have negative effects on women's health. Childhood traumas are thought to be an important risk factor for the emergence of premenstrual syndrome. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between premenstrual syndrome and childhood traumas in women.

methodThis is a cross-sectional study. This study was conducted online between September 2023 and January 2024. The sample of the study consisted of 437 women of reproductive age, between the ages of 18-49, who did not have any obstacles to participating in the study. Personal Information Form, Premenstrual Syndrome Scale and Childhood Trauma Scale were used to collect the data. SPSS statistical program was used to analyze the data. [Correction added on 28 December 2024, after first online publication: In the preceding sentence, 'SPPS' has been corrected to SPSS.]

resultsThe prevalence of premenstrual syndrome was 55.6%. Emotional neglect, physical abuse, emotional abuse and sexual abuse levels were found to be higher in women with premenstrual syndrome (p < 0.05). It was determined that childhood traumas increased the level of premenstrual syndrome in women (ß = 0.266). Childhood trauma explained 6.8% of the total change in premenstrual syndrome level (R

conclusionChildhood traumas were found to be an important factor affecting the occurrence of premenstrual syndrome and exacerbating its symptoms. Early detection of childhood traumas may prevent long-term problems that may occur in individuals.

Indexed as

Premenstrual SyndromeAdolescentAdultAdult Survivors of Child AbuseChild AbuseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultabusechildhood traumasneglectpremenstrual syndromewomen

Identifiers

PMID39396250
PMCPMC11713844

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.