Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39396138›Full record

ReviewMedicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal2025

Malignant transformation of oral lichen planus: where are we now?

M-Á González-Moles, P Ramos-García

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

M-Á González-MolesOral Medicine, Department of Stomatology School of Dentistry, University of Granada Paseo de Cartuja s/n, 18071, Granada, Spain magonzal@ugr.es.
P Ramos-García

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOral lichen planus (OLP) is a very prevalent disease whose main clinical feature is the appearance of white hyperkeratotic reticular lesions, which may or may not be accompanied by erosive and/or atrophic lesions, among others. One of the most relevant aspects of the process is its current consideration as an oral potentially malignant disorder (OPMD), although this is currently the subject of considerable controversy. MATERIAL AND

methodsA review of the literature was carried out in order to critically analyze the controversies surrounding the consideration of OLP as an OPMD, where they originate from and the available evidence that has led to the conclusion that OLP patients are at risk of developing oral cancer.

resultsThe controversies over the definitive acceptance of OLP as an OPMD were classified as controversies related to the lack of widely accepted diagnostic criteria for OLP; controversies related to histopathological aspects of OLP and the presence of epithelial dysplasia as a diagnostic exclusion criterion; and controversies related to clinical aspects of OLP (which in turn were subclassified into: controversies on how to interpret reticular lesions in OLP, on the nature of the white plaques that appear in OLP; on the changing character of reticular lesions in OLP; and on the criteria for accepting a case as a true malignant OLP). Furthermore, evidence to justify the acceptance of OLP as an OPMD was in depth reviewed, including the molecular evidence, evidence from research studies with the highest evidence design -systematic reviews and meta-analyses-, and evidence from case series reporting strong results.

conclusionsThis paper presents the reasons for the controversies as well as the evidence that allows us to accept that OLP behaves as an OPMD.

Indexed as

Cell Transformation, NeoplasticLichen Planus, OralMouth NeoplasmsHumans

Identifiers

PMID39396138
PMCPMC11801671

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.