Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39396056›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Chromosome-level baobab genome illuminates its evolutionary trajectory and environmental adaptation.

Justine K Kitony, Kelly Colt, Bradley W Abramson, Nolan T Hartwick, Semar Petrus, Emadeldin H E Konozy, Nisa Karimi, Levi Yant, Todd P Michael

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Justine K KitonyPlant Molecular and Cellular Biology Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0355-9005
Kelly ColtPlant Molecular and Cellular Biology Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8913-4678
Bradley W AbramsonPlant Molecular and Cellular Biology Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Nolan T HartwickPlant Molecular and Cellular Biology Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Semar PetrusPlant Molecular and Cellular Biology Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Emadeldin H E KonozyBiomedical and Clinical Research Centre (BCRC), College of Health and Allied Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Nisa KarimiMissouri Botanical Garden, Science and Conservation Division, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3593-0390
Levi YantSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3442-0217
Todd P MichaelPlant Molecular and Cellular Biology Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA. tmichael@salk.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6272-2875

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Baobab (Adansonia digitata) is a long-lived tree endemic to Africa with economic, ecological, and cultural importance, yet its genomic features are underexplored. Here, we report a chromosome-level reference genome anchored to 42 chromosomes for A. digitata, alongside draft assemblies for a sibling tree, two trees from distinct locations in Africa, and A. za from Madagascar. The baobab genome is uniquely rich in DNA transposons, which make up 33%, while LTR retrotransposons account for 10%. A. digitata experienced whole genome multiplication (WGM) around 30 million years ago (MYA), followed by a second WGM event 3-11 MYA, likely linked to autotetraploidy. Resequencing of 25 trees identify three subpopulations, with gene flow across West Africa distinct from East Africa. Gene enrichment and fixation index (Fst) analyses show baobab retained multiple circadian, flowering, and light-responsive genes, which likely support longevity through the UV RESISTANCE LOCUS 8 (UVR8) pathway. In sum, we provide genomic resources and insights for baobab breeding and conservation.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, PlantEvolution, MolecularGenome, PlantAdaptation, PhysiologicalDNA Transposable ElementsGene FlowMadagascarPhylogenyRetroelementsTreesDNA Transposable ElementsRetroelements

Identifiers

PMID39396056
PMCPMC11470940

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.