Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39395974›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2024

A national study on maternal vomiting during pregnancy in Iran: prevalence, determinants, adverse birth outcomes, and the trend.

Sima Afrashte, Mahmoud Hajipour, Mitra Darbandi, Mostafa Dianatinasab, Shahab Rezaeian

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Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sima AfrashteDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.
Mahmoud HajipourNeonatal Health Research Center, Research Institute for Children's Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mitra DarbandiStudent Research Committee, School of Public Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Mostafa DianatinasabDepartment of Complex Genetics and Epidemiology, School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Shahab RezaeianInfectious Diseases Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. shahab.rezaeian@kums.ac.ir.

Funding

Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences 97396
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNausea and vomiting during pregnancy (NVP) is one of the most common complication of pregnancy. The present study was aimed to determine the association between vomiting during pregnancy and adverse birth outcomes.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted on 3649 pregnant women across 11 provinces of Iran. Cluster sampling method was used to select samples and data collection was done using family record and face-to-face interviews. Data were analyzed by logistic regression, using STATA14.2 software.

resultsThe prevalence of vomiting during pregnancy was 9.7% (95% CI: 8.8, 10.7), with an increasing trend by birth cohort. After adjusting for other confounders, the prevalence of vomiting revealed a decreasing trend by body mass index (OR = 0.63, 95%CI: 0.53, 0.78, P-trend < 0.001). In addition, long inter-pregnancy interval (IPI) significantly increased the odds of NVP (OR

conclusionThe prevalence of NVP was shown to have an increasing trend in Iran. This complication is associated with many adverse health outcomes during pregnancy and negatively affect maternal and fetal health. Given the importance of pregnancy period, nutrition education and increase the awareness of pregnant women towards NVP, especially pre-pregnancy training is suggested.

Indexed as

StillbirthVomitingAdultBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfant MortalityInfant, NewbornIranLogistic ModelsPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsPregnancy OutcomePrevalenceRisk FactorsMaternalPregnancyPrevalenceVomiting

Identifiers

PMID39395974
PMCPMC11471031

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