Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39395972›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2024

Organizational innovations related to Primary Care Access Points (GAP) for unattached patients in Quebec: a multi-case qualitative study.

Mylaine Breton, Véronique Deslauriers, Catherine Lamoureux-Lamarche, Mélanie Ann Smithman, Carine Sauvé, Marie Beauséjour, Maude Laberge, Aude Motulsky, Marie-Pascale Pomey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Grassroots development of interprofessional primary care teams: a qualitative study in Canadian family practices.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mylaine BretonDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Campus de Longueuil, Longueuil, QC, Canada. mylaine.breton@usherbrooke.ca.
Véronique DeslauriersDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Campus de Longueuil, Longueuil, QC, Canada.
Catherine Lamoureux-LamarcheDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Campus de Longueuil, Longueuil, QC, Canada.
Mélanie Ann SmithmanDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Campus de Longueuil, Longueuil, QC, Canada.
Carine SauvéDirection de l'accès aux services médicaux de première ligne pour la Montérégie, Centre intégré de Santé et Services Sociaux de la Montérégie-Centre, Longueuil, QC, Canada.
Marie BeauséjourDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Campus de Longueuil, Longueuil, QC, Canada.
Maude LabergeDepartment of social and preventive medicine, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.
Aude MotulskyCentre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, School of Public Health, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Marie-Pascale PomeyCentre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, School of Public Health, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.

Funding

CIHR #475314Fonds de Soutien à l'innovation en santé et services sociaux #5-2-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBeing attached to a primary care (PC) provider is at the core of a strong primary health care system. Centralized waiting lists (CWL) for unattached patients have been implemented in eight provinces of Canada to support the attachment process. In Quebec, the Ministry of Health mandated the implementation of Primary Care Access Points (GAP) across the province to help unattached patients navigate the health system while awaiting attachment through the CWL. Several local health territories developed complementary innovations to the GAP to respond to local population needs. This paper aims to describe five organizational innovations implemented locally.

methodsThis multi-case qualitative study was conducted in four local health territories in the province of Quebec. Fifty-two semi-structured interviews with healthcare managers, nurses, physicians, other health professionals and administrative staff were conducted between April 2023 and April 2024. An interview guide was developed based on existing frameworks on the implementation of innovations and the evaluation of the GAP. Thematic analysis was conducted using NVivo software. Inductive and deductive approaches were used to develop relevant codes and themes. Logic models were built to describe the organizational innovations.

resultsFive organizational innovations are described. First, a multidisciplinary clinic aimed at responding to patients with mental health issues was implemented. Second, a nurse clinic was implemented to provide temporary care for patients with unstable chronic illnesses. The third innovation is a mobile proximity clinic where unattached GAP patients are first evaluated by a paramedic before receiving care from a nurse. Fourth, a pharmacist trajectory was implemented to increase engagement of community pharmacists to respond to GAP patients. The last innovation is a decentralized GAP offering in-person nursing care to unattached GAP patients.

conclusionsDescriptions of these five innovations are key to inform other territories and provinces on ways to improve access for unattached patients while they are waiting to be attached. The introduction of the GAP and the organizational innovations, suggests a transition where access to PC services does not rely solely on attachment status.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityOrganizational InnovationPrimary Health CareQualitative ResearchWaiting ListsHumansInterviews as TopicQuebecAccessOrganizational innovationsPrimary carePrimary Care Access PointsUnattached patients

Identifiers

PMID39395972
PMCPMC11475358

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.