Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39395935›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2024

Validation and correlation of high-sensitive troponin I and troponin T in the emergency department.

Moustafa Nseir, Arash Mokhtari, Mia Stanisic, Ulf Ekström, Ashkan Labaf

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Moustafa NseirDepartment of Internal and Emergency Medicine, Trelleborg Hospital, Trelleborg, Sweden.
Arash MokhtariDepartment of Cardiology, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Entrégatan 7, Lund, 221 85, Sweden.
Mia StanisicDepartment of Internal and Emergency Medicine, Trelleborg Hospital, Trelleborg, Sweden.
Ulf EkströmDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Ashkan LabafDepartment of Cardiology, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Entrégatan 7, Lund, 221 85, Sweden. ashkan.labaf@med.lu.se.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTroponin elevation is frequently observed in various scenarios in the Emergency Department (ED), yet there is a paucity of studies investigating simultaneously measured high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) and troponin I (hs-cTnI) within a diverse cohort in a clinical setting.

methodsAll patients who underwent troponin testing at a single center were eligible for this study. Only patients with simultaneous samples with hs-cTnI (Siemens) and hs-cTnT (Roche) were included, regardless of chief complaint.

resultsAnalysis of 1987 samples from 1134 patients showed a significant correlation between hs-cTnT and hs-cTnI (r = 0.86, p < 0.01). Of these samples, 65% exceeded the upper reference limit (URL) for hs-cTnT, and 30% for hs-cTnI with 39% who exhibited elevated hs-cTnT levels alongside normal hs-cTnI levels. The area under the curve (AUC) for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) for the index visit was 0.80 (95% CI; 0.75-0.85) for hs-cTnT and 0.87 (95% CI; 0.83-0.91) for hs-cTnI. Sensitivity and specificity were 91% and 39% for hs-cTnT, and 80% and 80% for hs-cTnI. Positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) was 9.3% and 98.5% for hs-cTnT respectively, corresponding for hs-cTnI was 21.3% and 98.3% respectively. Hazard ratios for 1-year mortality were 1.52 (95% CI; 1.40-1.66) for hs-cTnT and 1.26 (95% CI; 1.18-1.34) for hs-cTnI.

conclusionElevated troponins above the URL were very common in this diverse cohort, particularly for hs-cTnT, which was twice as frequent compared to hs-cTnI, resulting in low specificity and PPV for AMI.

Indexed as

BiomarkersEmergency Service, HospitalMyocardial InfarctionPredictive Value of TestsTroponin ITroponin TAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesBiomarkersTroponin ITroponin TCorrelationMyocardial infarctionPrognosisSensitivitySpecificityTroponin ITroponin T

Identifiers

PMID39395935
PMCPMC11470706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.