Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39395897›Full record

ArticleInternational dental journal2025

Research Trends in Class II Malocclusion Treatment in Growing Individuals: A Bibliometric Study.

Antonino Lo Giudice, Mattia Boato, Giuseppe Palazzo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International dental journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Antonino Lo GiudiceDepartment of General Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, Policlinico Universitario "Gaspare Rodolico - San Marco," Catania, Italy. Electronic address: antonino.logiudice@unict.it.
Mattia BoatoDepartment of General Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, Policlinico Universitario "Gaspare Rodolico - San Marco," Catania, Italy. Electronic address: mattiaboato99@gmail.com.
Giuseppe PalazzoDepartment of General Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, Policlinico Universitario "Gaspare Rodolico - San Marco," Catania, Italy. Electronic address: gpalazzo@unict.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND

aimsThis study aims to perform a bibliometric analysis of the literature on correction of Class II malocclusion in growing individuals by evaluating the evolution and current state of treatment and to predict future research hot spots and trends.

methodsKeyword queries were used to search for articles in the Web of Science Core Collection at the electronic library of University of Catania. The resulting literature data were imported into CiteSpace 6.3.R1 and VOSviewer software to analyse authorship, countries, institutions, and keywords and to perform cluster analysis.

resultsA total of 843 articles were analysed. Research in this field has shown a consistent and ongoing publication trend on the addressed topic, with a significant increase in the last decade, attributed to growing interest in skeletal anchorage. The institutions in the United States, Italy, and Brazil contributed predominantly to the investigated subject area.

conclusionsClass II correction in growing individuals using functional appliances or headgears has gained widespread attention and popularity due to the potential to counteract unfavourable maxillary and/or mandibular growth patterns, improving skeletal disharmony and facial attractiveness. A specific geographic publication trend was found for functional appliances and headgears that may represent an ethical and racial bias . Both of the latter approaches are effective in reducing the overjet. However, the primary rationale for early intervention is reducing the risk of incisal trauma and bullying episodes at childhood.

Indexed as

BibliometricsDental ResearchMalocclusion, Angle Class IIChildExtraoral Traction AppliancesHumansOrthodontic Appliances, FunctionalBibliometric analysisClass II malocclusionFunctional applianceHeadgearOrthodontics treatment

Identifiers

PMID39395897
PMCPMC11976534

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.