Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39395612›Full record

Trial reportAcademic pediatrics2025

Provider Perceptions and Use of Audit-Feedback and Communication Strategies to Improve Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Uptake.

Xuan Zhu, Robert M Jacobson, Joan M Griffin, Kathy L MacLaughlin, Jennifer St Sauver, Lila J Finney Rutten

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Academic pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xuan ZhuRobert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery (X Zhu and JM Griffin), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Electronic address: zhu.xuan@mayo.edu.
Robert M JacobsonDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (RM Jacobson), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn; Department of Quantitative Health Sciences (RM Jacobson, JSt Sauver, and LJ Finney Rutten), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn.
Joan M GriffinRobert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery (X Zhu and JM Griffin), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn; Division of Health Care Delivery Research (JM Griffin), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn.
Kathy L MacLaughlinDepartment of Family Medicine (KL MacLaughlin), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn.
Jennifer St SauverDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences (RM Jacobson, JSt Sauver, and LJ Finney Rutten), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn.
Lila J Finney RuttenDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences (RM Jacobson, JSt Sauver, and LJ Finney Rutten), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn.

Funding

"Less Pain, Less Fuss, Right Now!" and "Make It Count!"- Multilevel Interventions for Patient, Parent, and Practice to Enhance Provider Recommendations for HPV VaccinationR01CA217889 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI GRIFFIN, JOAN M., JACOBSON, ROBERT M. · 2018 to 2023
$2.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA217889
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHuman papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine uptake remains suboptimal among US adolescents. A cluster randomized trial was conducted at six primary care practices in southeast Minnesota to assess the impact of parent reminder-recall letters and provider audit-feedback reports on 11-12-year-old HPV vaccine uptake. Audit-feedback reports included access to a web toolkit with instruction on two communication approaches. We evaluated the process of the audit-feedback report intervention to inform future adaptations.

methodsWe sent a survey to providers assigned to the intervention and asked about their use and perceptions of the reports, web toolkit, the communication approaches, and HPV vaccine recommendation.

resultsSurveys from 95 providers were analyzed. Most (97.9%) recalled receiving audit-feedback reports, with 92.4% finding them somewhat to very easy to understand, 86% somewhat to very familiar with their content and objectives, and 69.9% using them five or more times in the past year. Few respondents (11.6%) recalled receiving access to the web toolkit. Web analytics showed that the toolkit was rarely used. Most reported familiarity with communication approaches but less than half reported that these positively impacted the tone of the clinical encounter. Higher familiarity with audit-feedback reports (OR=2.58) and perceived peer approval about using presumptive language (the first of two communication approaches) to recommend HPV vaccination (OR=2.16) correlated with higher frequency of vaccine recommendation.

conclusionsImplementation of the audit-feedback reports showed good acceptability. Low utilization of the web toolkit suggests a need to further examine provider preferences on delivery and usability of training materials.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelCommunicationPapillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesAdolescentAdultChildFeedbackFemaleHumansMaleMinnesotaPatient Acceptance of Health CarePrimary Health CareReminder SystemsVaccinationPapillomavirus Vaccinesattitudeshealth knowledgepapillomavirus vaccinespracticevaccination hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID39395612
PMCPMC11842197

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.