Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39395204›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied clinical medical physics2025

Characterization of novel 3D-printed metal shielding for brachytherapy applicators.

K Maiti McGrath, Krista Chytyk-Praznik, Amanda Cherpak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

K Maiti McGrathDepartment of Physics and Atmospheric Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
Krista Chytyk-PraznikDepartment of Physics and Atmospheric Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9081-7207
Amanda CherpakDepartment of Physics and Atmospheric Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo characterize 3D-printed stainless steel metal samples in the presence of an Iridium-192 source for organ-at-risk sparing in gynecologic brachytherapy.

methodsSamples of 3D-printed stainless steel (5.5 × 5.5 cm

resultsThe planar dose passing through the metal samples (thickness 1-5 mm) at the midpoint between the film and catheters, decreased compared to solid water by 7.4% ± 6.9% to 26.5% ± 5.5%. Dose enhancement on the order of 5% was noted when metal was directly adjacent to the film. The average decrease in depth dose from a single dwell position ranged from 10.0% ± 5.9% (1 mm) to 21.1% ± 5.3% (5 mm) as measured with film, and from 3.8% ± 0.9% (1 mm) to 16.3% ± 0.9% (5 mm) using MC simulation. The average depth dose values were measured using a line width of 2.5 mm for film, and 3 mm for MC simulation, and the measurements generally agree within standard error.

conclusionsThe 3D-printed metal samples show potential for personalized applicators. Maximum dose reduction of 26.5% ± 5.5% compared to solid water was measured at 2 cm from the source using the 5 mm sample. An outer layer of solid water could potentially be used to reduce dose enhancement due to increased scatter near the metal.

Indexed as

BrachytherapyIridium RadioisotopesMonte Carlo MethodPhantoms, ImagingPrinting, Three-DimensionalRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedFemaleHumansMetalsOrgans at RiskRadiation ProtectionIridium-192Iridium RadioisotopesMetals3D printed applicatorsgynecological brachytherapyshielded applicators

Identifiers

PMID39395204
PMCPMC11712565

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.