Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39395073›Full record

Trial reportThe international journal of cardiovascular imaging2026

Early vascular healing after neXt-generation drug-eluting stent implantation in Patients with non-ST elevation acute Coronary syndrome: a randomized optical coherence Tomography imaging study (EXPECT).

Wen-Rui Ma, Qian Li, Qin Wang, You-Wei Cheng, Chang-Sheng Nai, Xin-Yu Wang, Zheng Li, Yang Wang, Javaid Iqbal, Christos V Bourantas and 1 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in The international journal of cardiovascular imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Wen-Rui Ma *Department of Cardiology, Xuzhou New Health Geriatric Hospital, No.281 North Zhongshan Road, Xuzhou, 221005, Jiangsu, P.R. China.
Qian Li *Department of Cardiology, Xuzhou New Health Geriatric Hospital, No.281 North Zhongshan Road, Xuzhou, 221005, Jiangsu, P.R. China.
Qin Wang *Department of Cardiology, Xuzhou Medical University, No.281 North Zhongshan Road, Xuzhou, 221005, Jiangsu, P.R. China.
You-Wei ChengDepartment of Cardiology, Xuzhou New Health Geriatric Hospital, No.281 North Zhongshan Road, Xuzhou, 221005, Jiangsu, P.R. China.
Chang-Sheng NaiDepartment of Cardiology, Xuzhou New Health Geriatric Hospital, No.281 North Zhongshan Road, Xuzhou, 221005, Jiangsu, P.R. China.
Xin-Yu WangDepartment of Cardiology, Xuzhou New Health Geriatric Hospital, No.281 North Zhongshan Road, Xuzhou, 221005, Jiangsu, P.R. China.
Zheng LiDepartment of Cardiology, Xuzhou New Health Geriatric Hospital, No.281 North Zhongshan Road, Xuzhou, 221005, Jiangsu, P.R. China.
Yang WangNational Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Javaid IqbalDepartment of Cardiology, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.
Christos V BourantasDepartment of Cardiology, Barts Heart Centre, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.
Yao-Jun ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Xuzhou New Health Geriatric Hospital, No.281 North Zhongshan Road, Xuzhou, 221005, Jiangsu, P.R. China. 13770668667@139.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early vascular healing after drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation is associated with better outcomes and lower incidence of in-stent thrombosis. To examine vascular healing response in patients with non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) guided by optical coherence tomography (OCT) versus angiography alone. Sixty patients were randomized 1:1:1 to OCT-guided PCI with 3-month OCT follow-up (O3 group, n = 20), angiography-guided PCI with 3-month OCT follow-up (A3 group, n = 20), or angiography-guided PCI with 6-month OCT follow-up (A6 group, n = 20). The primary endpoint was the proportion of covered struts at 3- or 6-month follow-up. The proportion of covered struts in the O3 group was significantly higher than in the A3 group (95.2% vs. 92.3%, p < 0.001), but lower than in the A6 group (95.2% vs. 97.4%, p < 0.001). The O3 group had a lower proportion of incomplete strut apposition (ISA) than the A3 group (0.46% vs. 0.76%, p = 0.006), and higher than the A6 group (0.46% vs. 0.27%, p = 0.018) at follow-up. The optimal cut-off value of ISA after implantation of DES for predicting stent coverage at 3 and 6-month follow-up was 200 μm and 308 μm, respectively. Only one patient experienced target lesion revascularization in the A3 group during a 3-year clinical follow-up. In patients with NSTE-ACS undergoing PCI with DES, OCT guidance achieved higher strut coverage compared with angiography guidance at 3-month follow-up. However, the difference in the strut coverage between the OCT-guided group and the angiography-guided group at 6 months indicates that the degree of endothelialization may be more time-dependent instead of invasive device guidance.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeCoronary VesselsDrug-Eluting StentsNon-ST Elevated Myocardial InfarctionPercutaneous Coronary InterventionTomography, Optical CoherenceWound HealingAgedCoronary AngiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesProsthesis DesignAcute coronary syndromeDrug-eluting stentEarly strut coverageOptical coherence tomographyPercutaneous coronary intervention

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.