Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39395047›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2024

Correlation between MRI utilization and therapy switches in disease-modifying treatments for multiple sclerosis.

Hayden Naizer, Harold Kohl Iii, Trudy Krause, Randa Hamden, Joseph Wozny, Odelin Charron, Leorah Freeman

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Article in Neuroradiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Simultaneous TMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hayden NaizerMcGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Harold Kohl IiiMichael and Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, UTHealth School of Public Health in Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Trudy KrauseDepartment of Management, Policy and Community Health Practice, UTHealth School of Public Health, Austin, TX, USA.
Randa HamdenDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Joseph WoznyDepartment of Management, Policy and Community Health Practice, UTHealth School of Public Health, Austin, TX, USA.
Odelin CharronDell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Leorah FreemanDell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA. leorah.freeman@austin.utexas.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-1797

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesStudies measuring the role of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in therapeutic decision-making are rare in people with multiple sclerosis (pwMS). This study aimed to measure the association between MRI utilization and disease-modifying therapy (DMT) switches in pwMS.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study identified pwMS in 2018 from a de-identified national claims database. PwMS who received MRI in 2018 were compared to pwMS not receiving MRI in 2018. PwMS were observed for six months to assess the incidence of DMT switches.

resultsThe study sample consisted of 11,972 pwMS. 3,931 (32.8%) pwMS received at least one MRI in 2018. Overall, MRI utilization increased the odds of switching DMT (OR = 1.49, 1.79, and 3.01 for 1, 2, and ≥ 3 CNS locations imaged). For those on injectable or platform DMT, any MRI utilization increased the odds of switching DMT (OR = 1.54, 2.00, and 3.48 for 1, 2, and ≥ 3 locations imaged). For those on oral DMT, only receiving MRI of 2 or ≥ 3 locations increased the odds of a DMT switch (OR = 1.36, 1.89, and 2.40 for 1, 2, and ≥ 3 locations). Finally, for pwMS on infusible therapies, there was little evidence that MRI changed the odds of a DMT switch. DISCUSSION: Among pwMS on injectable or oral DMT, imaging more CNS locations increased the odds of switching DMT after adjusting for age and relapse incidence. For pwMS on high-efficacy infusible DMTs, MRI did not change the odds of switching DMT but remains essential for safety monitoring.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingMultiple SclerosisAdultDrug SubstitutionFemaleHumansImmunologic FactorsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesImmunologic FactorsBrainDMTMRIMSSpinal cord

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.