Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39394877›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2024

Visceral to subcutaneous fat area ratio predicts early postoperative small bowel obstruction after total gastrectomy for cardia cancer.

Changfeng Fan, Hailu Yang

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Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Changfeng FanDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Nanjing Yimin Hospital, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0009-0007-1657-0592
Hailu YangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Third People's Hospital of Lishui District, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe aimed to investigate the relationship between the visceral to subcutaneous fat area ratio (V/S ratio) and incidence of early postoperative small bowel obstruction (EPSBO) following total gastrectomy for cardia cancer.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis among patients with cardia cancer who underwent elective total gastrectomy with esophagojejunostomy Roux-en-Y anastomosis at Nanjing Yimin Hospital between November 2019 and April 2024. Preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative factors were meticulously monitored. The V/S ratio was calculated using computed tomography scans at the umbilical level with Slice-O-Matic software (Tomovision, Montreal, Canada). Statistical analyses included logistic regression and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis.

resultsAmong 175 patients, 27 (15.4%) developed EPSBO. The V/S ratio was significantly higher in the EPSBO group (1.76 ± 1.05 vs. 1.01 ± 0.54). Logistic regression identified the V/S ratio as a significant predictor of EPSBO (odds ratio [OR] = 1.612, 95% [CI]: 1.102-1.605). ROC curve analysis demonstrated high sensitivity (92%) and specificity (100%) for the V/S ratio in predicting EPSBO, with a 0.83 AUC.

conclusionsOur findings indicated a higher V/S ratio was a significant predictor of EPSBO following total gastrectomy for cardia cancer. Preoperative assessment of the V/S ratio can inform risk stratification and guide targeted interventions to improve postoperative outcomes.

Indexed as

GastrectomyIntestinal ObstructionIntra-Abdominal FatPostoperative ComplicationsStomach NeoplasmsSubcutaneous FatAgedAnastomosis, Roux-en-YCardiaFemaleHumansIntestine, SmallMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorscardia cancerearly postoperative small bowel obstructionpostoperative complicationtotal gastrectomyvisceral obesityVisceral to subcutaneous fat ratio

Identifiers

PMID39394877
PMCPMC11483825

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