Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39394655›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal science2024

Dietary fiber and weaning age affect stress and immune markers in saliva of sows and their offspring.

Łukasz Grześkowiak, José Joaquín Cerón, Marina Lopez-Arjona, Beatriz Martínez-Vallespín, Johannes Schulze Holthausen, Philip Krüsselmann, Cornelia C Metges, Björn Kuhla, Wilfried Vahjen, Jürgen Zentek and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Łukasz GrześkowiakInstitute of Animal Nutrition, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin 14195, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0831-4077
José Joaquín CerónSalilab-pig, Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Clinical Pathology, Interlab-UMU, University of Murcia, Murcia 30100, Spain.
Marina Lopez-ArjonaDepartment of Animal and Food Science, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain.
Beatriz Martínez-VallespínInstitute of Animal Nutrition, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin 14195, Germany.
Johannes Schulze HolthausenInstitute of Animal Nutrition, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin 14195, Germany.
Philip KrüsselmannInstitute of Animal Nutrition, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin 14195, Germany.
Cornelia C MetgesResearch Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), Working Groups 'Nutritional Physiology' and 'Biochemistry of Nutrition', Wilhelm-Stahl-Allee 2, Dummerstorf 18196, Germany.
Björn KuhlaResearch Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), Working Groups 'Nutritional Physiology' and 'Biochemistry of Nutrition', Wilhelm-Stahl-Allee 2, Dummerstorf 18196, Germany.
Wilfried VahjenInstitute of Animal Nutrition, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin 14195, Germany.
Jürgen ZentekInstitute of Animal Nutrition, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin 14195, Germany.
Eva-Maria SaliuInstitute of Animal Nutrition, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin 14195, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2228-8546

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diet, especially the intake of dietary fiber, and weaning practices may influence pig wellbeing. This study assessed changes in salivary stress and immune markers in sows and their offspring fed either hay (HAY) or sugar beet pulp (SBP), either fine (F) or coarse (C), during gestation and lactation. The effect of weaning age (conventional-CW, late-LW) on these markers was also evaluated. Saliva was analyzed for chromogranin A (CgA), cortisol, alpha-amylase, oxytocin, immunoglobulin A (IgA), and adenosine deaminase (ADA). CgA was higher at CW versus LW in sows fed SBP-F (P = 0.038). Alpha-amylase was higher in sows fed HAY-C at CW versus LW (P = 0.005) and in sows fed SBP-C at LW versus CW (P = 0.096). CgA and oxytocin were higher in sows fed SBP-F at CW versus LW (P = 0.038 and P = 0.017, respectively). ADA was higher in sows fed SBP-C versus HAY-C (P = 0.035) at LW and at LW versus CW in sows fed SBP-C (P = 0.002). Piglet salivary CgA was higher at CW versus LW in HAY-F (P = 0.002) and SBP-F (P = 0.031). Oxytocin was higher at CW versus LW in piglets fed HAY-F (P = 0.006). Piglet salivary IgA was higher in HAY-C versus HAY-F at CW (P = 0.010) and at LW versus CW in piglets fed HAY-F (P = 0.021). ADA was higher in piglets fed SBP-F versus HAY-F (P = 0.053) at CW and SBP-F versus SBP-C (P = 0.042) at LW. Dietary fiber type, weaning age, and to a lesser extent grinding degree affect stress and immune markers in pigs. These findings highlight the impact of diet and weaning practice on pig welfare.

Indexed as

Animal FeedBiomarkersDietDietary FiberSalivaStress, PhysiologicalWeaningAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsFemaleImmunoglobulin APregnancySwineBiomarkersDietary FiberImmunoglobulin Aadenosine deaminasealpha-amylasechromogranin AIgAoxytocin

Identifiers

PMID39394655
PMCPMC11537797

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.