Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39394573›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Predictors of adolescent childbearing among Ethiopian women with spatial effect adjustment.

Selamawit Mamo, Zelalem G Dessie, Ashenafi Abate

Abstract read
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Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Selamawit MamoCollege of Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Zelalem G DessieCollege of Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. Zelalem_getahune@yahoo.com.
Ashenafi AbateCollege of Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildbearing under the age of 20 is referred to as teenage childbearing. Compared to high-income countries, it is significantly higher in low-income countries. Adolescent childbearing is influenced by a number of variables, including economic, demographic, and social factors, and these vary geographically. Thus, this study aimed to determine the predictors of adolescent childbearing among Ethiopian women with spatial effect adjustment.

methodsA total weighted sample of 4712 women aged 15 to 49 were included. The data were obtained from the 2019 Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey. A generalized Geoadditive model which accounts for spatial effect and the non-linear effect of continuous variables was adopted to determine the associated factors of adolescent childbearing among Ethiopian women.

resultsThe spatial pattern of adolescent childbearing was non-random in Ethiopia with Moran's index statistics 1.731999 (P-value < 0.001). Based on the evidence of spatial variation in a model, the highest risk of adolescent childbearing was observed in Jijiga, Shinilie, Welwel and Walder, Afar (Zone1 and Zone 5), Assosa, Metekel, and Gambela (Zone1). We also noted that women not intending to use a contraceptive method, Muslim religion, living in a rural area, and large household family size were significantly associated with a high risk of adolescent childbearing. Furthermore, our model results also confirmed that higher educational levels, older household age, and good economic status significantly reduced the risk of adolescent childbearing.

conclusionsThis study revealed that adolescent childbearing distribution was significantly clustered in the Eastern and Southwestern parts of Ethiopia. Intervention programs aimed at the prevention of early marriage and raising awareness of sexual activity are essential to reducing adolescent childbearing.

Indexed as

Pregnancy in AdolescenceAdolescentAdultContraception BehaviorEthiopiaFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMiddle AgedPregnancyRural PopulationSocioeconomic FactorsSpatial AnalysisYoung AdultAdolescent childbearingGeo-additive modelNonlinear effectsSpatial clusteringSpatial model

Identifiers

PMID39394573
PMCPMC11468055

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