Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39394436›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Enhancing physicochemical properties of papaya through osmotic dehydration with various natural sweeteners.

Damanpreet Kaur, Manpreet Singh, Ruchika Zalpouri, Preetinder Kaur, Raminder Singh Gill

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Ultrasound-Assisted Osmotic Pretreatment of Myrtle (Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Damanpreet KaurDepartment of Processing and Food Engineering, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.ORCID 0000-0002-4784-6682
Manpreet SinghDepartment of Renewable Energy Engineering, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.ORCID 0000-0003-2850-6276
Ruchika ZalpouriDepartment of Processing and Food Engineering, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India. zalpouri28@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8392-2884
Preetinder KaurDepartment of Processing and Food Engineering, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
Raminder Singh GillDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8069-7674

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osmotic processes play a crucial role in developing high-quality intermediate moisture food products. This study investigates the role of osmotic dehydration focusing on using natural sweeteners to reduce health risks from refined sugar. Jaggery and honey were used for osmosis of papaya cubes, with a Box-Behnken design to determine optimal conditions: osmosis temperature (30, 40, 50 °C), osmotic solution concentration (40, 50, 60°Brix), and osmosis time (3, 4, 5 h). Simultaneous optimization of these parameters considered responses such as water loss, solid gain, weight reduction, colour change, ascorbic acid content, lycopene content, and phenolic content. The optimized conditions were identified as 49.46 °C, 40°Brix, and 5 h for jaggery osmosed samples and 39.64 °C, 60°Brix, and 4.92 h for honey osmosed samples. Drying the osmosed samples using advanced domestic solar dryer revealed superior quality (total phenolic content and lycopene content) in jaggery osmosed papaya compared to honey osmosed papaya. The study suggests that introducing a new osmotic agent, jaggery, can enhance the nutritional value of osmosed papaya cubes.

Indexed as

CaricaOsmosisSweetening AgentsAscorbic AcidDesiccationHoneyLycopeneNutritive ValuePhenolsTemperatureWaterAscorbic AcidLycopenePhenolsSweetening AgentsWaterHoneyJaggeryOptimizationOsmosisPapayaQualitySolar drying

Identifiers

PMID39394436
PMCPMC11470072

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.