Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39394355›Full record

ArticleSkeletal radiology2025

Lumbar localized fat distribution parameters are independent predictors of osteoporotic vertebral compression re-fractures (OVCRFs) following Percutaneous Kyphoplasty (PKP): a retrospective matched case-control study.

Fu-Yu Zhang, Lei Zhu, Hang Shi, Feng Wang, Lu Chen, Zi-Jian Zhang, Zan-Li Jiang, Jie Yao, Xiao-Tao Wu

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Article in Skeletal radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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9 authors.

Fu-Yu Zhang *Southeast University Medical College, Nanjing, China.
Lei Zhu *Southeast University Medical College, Nanjing, China.
Hang ShiSoutheast University Medical College, Nanjing, China.
Feng WangSoutheast University Medical College, Nanjing, China.
Lu ChenSoutheast University Medical College, Nanjing, China.
Zi-Jian ZhangSoutheast University Medical College, Nanjing, China.
Zan-Li JiangSoutheast University Medical College, Nanjing, China.
Jie YaoNational Healthy Commission Contraceptives Adverse Reaction Surveillance Center/Jiangsu Provincial Medical Key Laboratory of Fertility Protection and Health Technology Assessment/Jiangsu Health Development Research Center, Nanjing, 210009, China. 395605757@qq.com.
Xiao-Tao WuSoutheast University Medical College, Nanjing, China. wxt_spine2024@163.com.

Funding

Jiangsu Province Capability Improvement Project through Science, Technology and Education ZDXYS202210Nanjing Health Science and Technology Development Special Fund Project YKK22265the Opening Foundation of Key Laboratory JSHD2022066
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate potential risk factors for osteoporotic vertebral compression re-fractures (OVCRFs) following percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP). MATERIALS AND

methodsPatients who underwent PKP from January 2012 to January 2020 were included in this study within the same institution. Cases were defined as patients who experienced OVCRFs, while controls were matched based on corresponding clinical characteristics from those patients without OVCRFs. The lumbar localized fat distribution parameters, including the fat infiltration ratio (FIR) in muscles [multifidus (MF), erector spinae (ES), paravertebral muscles (PVM), and psoas major (PS)] and subcutaneous fat thickness (SFT), were compared between the two groups through radiological data. And other clinical data that may be relevant were also compared. Independent risk factors for OVCRFs after PKP were identified through a binary logistic regression analysis.

resultA total of 1391 patients who underwent PKP were included in this study. 51 patients were categorized into the re-fracture group, and 102 patients were selected as matched controls from the remaining cohort. There were statistically significant differences between the two groups in metrics including MF-FIR, ES-FIR, PVM-FIR, PS-FIR, bone mineral density (BMD), body-mass index (BMI), SFT, hemoglobin (Hb), albumin (ALB), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and triglycerides (TG) (P < 0.05). Binary logistic regression analysis demonstrated that PVM-FIR (P = 0.003), SFT (P < 0.001), BMD (P = 0.011), and ALP (P = 0.005) were independent predictors for the occurrence of OVCRFs.

conclusionThis study discovered that lumbar localized fat distribution parameters including PVM-FIR and SFT are independent predictors of OVCRFs. Additionally, BMD and ALP were found to be independent predictors of OVCRFs.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueFractures, CompressionKyphoplastyLumbar VertebraeOsteoporotic FracturesPostoperative ComplicationsSpinal FracturesAgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsFat infiltrationMRIMuscleOsteoporotic vertebral compression fracturePercutaneous kyphoplastyRe-fractureSubcutaneous fat thickness

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.