Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39394242›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Rutin loaded bilosomes for enhancing the oral activity and nephroprotective effects of rutin in potassium dichromate induced acute nephrotoxicity in rats.

Amira Mohamed Mohsen, Marwa Anwar Wagdi, Abeer Salama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Amira Mohamed MohsenPharmaceutical Technology Department, National Research Centre, El-Buhouth St., Dokki, Cairo, 12622, Egypt. amiramohsen80@hotmail.com.
Marwa Anwar WagdiPharmaceutical Technology Department, National Research Centre, El-Buhouth St., Dokki, Cairo, 12622, Egypt.
Abeer SalamaPharmacology Department, National Research Centre, El-Buhouth St., Dokki, Cairo, 12622, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rutin, a flavone glycoside, has shown to have a significant beneficial kidney protection effect in drug-induced nephropathy. However, its poor solubility and low oral bioavailability have limited its pharmacological applications. This study aimed at formulating rutin-loaded bilosomes to enhance the renal protective effect of rutin for oral application. Rutin-loaded bilosomes were developed using thin-film hydration technique. The prepared formulations were characterized by entrapment efficiency percentage (EE%), vesicular size (VS) and zeta potential (ZP) measurement. The developed formula exhibited moderate EE%, ranging from 20.02 ± 2.85 to 48.57 ± 3.57%, suitable VS results that ranged from 502.1 ± 36 to 665.1 ± 45 nm and high ZP values (≤ -41.4 ± 7.27 mV). Transmission electron microscopy revealed the spherical shape of the developed bilosomes. The in-vitro release study revealed prolonged release of rutin from bilosomes, relative to free drug. F

Indexed as

Potassium DichromateRutinAcute Kidney InjuryAdministration, OralAnimalsKidneyLiposomesMaleOxidative StressRatsRats, WistarLiposomesPotassium DichromateRutinAcute renal injury; Potassium dichromate; Akt/PI3KBilosomesRutin

Identifiers

PMID39394242
PMCPMC11479598

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.