Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39394102›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Recognition of language barriers in comprehending non-communicable disease management among rural elderly people in the DIMAMO surveillance area: a case of AWI-Gen participants.

Reneilwe G Mashaba, Kagiso P Seakamela, Masenyani O Mbombi, Livhuwani Muthelo, Precious M Makoti, Solomo Sr Choma, Eric Maimela, Cairo B Ntimana

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In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Reneilwe G MashabaDIMAMO Population Health Research Centre, University of Limpopo, Sovenga St, Polokwane, 0727, South Africa. given.mashaba@ul.ac.za.
Kagiso P SeakamelaDIMAMO Population Health Research Centre, University of Limpopo, Sovenga St, Polokwane, 0727, South Africa.
Masenyani O MbombiDIMAMO Population Health Research Centre, University of Limpopo, Sovenga St, Polokwane, 0727, South Africa.
Livhuwani MutheloDIMAMO Population Health Research Centre, University of Limpopo, Sovenga St, Polokwane, 0727, South Africa.
Precious M MakotiDIMAMO Population Health Research Centre, University of Limpopo, Sovenga St, Polokwane, 0727, South Africa.
Solomo Sr ChomaDIMAMO Population Health Research Centre, University of Limpopo, Sovenga St, Polokwane, 0727, South Africa.
Eric MaimelaDIMAMO Population Health Research Centre, University of Limpopo, Sovenga St, Polokwane, 0727, South Africa.
Cairo B NtimanaDIMAMO Population Health Research Centre, University of Limpopo, Sovenga St, Polokwane, 0727, South Africa. cairo.ntimane@ul.ac.za.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLanguage plays a critical role in health communication, particularly in the management and understanding of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) among elderly populations. This study aimed to explore the language barriers that affect elderly participants' comprehension of NCDs, focusing on how these barriers impact their understanding of disease causes, symptoms, treatment, and self-management. The study also investigated how linguistic differences between healthcare workers and patients influence the effectiveness of health interventions in a rural South African context.

methodsThis qualitative phenomenological study was conducted with elderly participants aged 60 years and above, all of whom have chronic diseases. In-depth face-to-face interviews were conducted using an interview guide during the AWI-Gen 2 research feedback sessions in the Ga-Dikgale area. Data analysis was performed using QSR NVivo 10 to identify key themes.

resultsFive major themes emerged regarding participants' understanding of NCDs and the perceived language barriers. These include Limited Knowledge and Awareness of NCDs, Misconceptions about NCDs, Mixed perceptions regarding NCD causes and treatment, Discrepancies in healthcare workers' communication, and the Importance of interpreters in facilitating NCD-related communication.

conclusionThe study revealed significant misconceptions about diabetes and hypertension, as well as traditional practices like bloodletting, which were perceived to relieve hypertension symptoms. It also identified critical communication barriers, including limited time for health practitioners to explain diagnoses and treatments. The findings emphasize the need for interpreters and culturally sensitive communication strategies to improve health literacy and care. Collaborative efforts between traditional and western health practitioners are recommended to address these issues and enhance community health interventions.

Indexed as

Communication BarriersNoncommunicable DiseasesQualitative ResearchRural PopulationAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedSouth AfricaDiabetes mellitusHypertensionLanguage barriers

Identifiers

PMID39394102
PMCPMC11468845

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.