Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39394100›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2024

Impact of community-based precision functional training on older adults' walking and cognitive abilities in rural Taiwan: a pre-posttest study.

Fang-Lin Kuo, Zih-Yong Liao, Pei-Chun Liao, Hsiu-Hua Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fang-Lin KuoNational Center for Geriatrics and Welfare Research, National Health Research Institutes, 8, Xuefu W. Rd., Huwei Township, Yunlin County, 63247, Taiwan. flkuo@nhri.edu.tw.
Zih-Yong LiaoNational Center for Geriatrics and Welfare Research, National Health Research Institutes, 8, Xuefu W. Rd., Huwei Township, Yunlin County, 63247, Taiwan.
Pei-Chun LiaoNational Center for Geriatrics and Welfare Research, National Health Research Institutes, 8, Xuefu W. Rd., Huwei Township, Yunlin County, 63247, Taiwan.
Hsiu-Hua WangDepartment of Athletic Sports, National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi County, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFunctional training is essential for maintaining the independence of older adults, especially in rural areas with limited resources. In this study, we assess the short-term and long-term impacts of the Precision Functional Training (PFT) program on mobility outcomes, specifically walking performance, and cognitive ability in community-dwelling older adults. The unique feature of this training program was its countywide, community-based, and tailored approach, designed to strengthen the functional abilities of older adults living in rural areas.

methods158 older adults aged 65 years and above were assessed in this one-group pre-posttest study conducted in 11 community care stations in Chiayi County, Taiwan. Participants had two follow-ups, with data collection on mobility and cognition. The 12-week PFT program, led by certified trainers, integrated aerobic, strength, and cognitive elements. Primary outcomes, including changes in gait, falls, and cognition, were analyzed using linear mixed effects and logit models.

resultsStrengthening mobility is critical to slowing functional decline in older adults. The PFT program led to significant improvements in cognitive function and several gait parameters compared with the baseline. Participants with limited mobility showed enhanced activities of daily living 1-month post-training, but these gains did not persist at the 1-year mark. No significant differences were observed in fall occurrence and knee extension strength.

conclusionsThe training did not have a long-term effect; thus, more frequent practice may be necessary. Risk assessment and community-based interventions, particularly for older adults with a higher risk of falls, are recommended. Future prospective randomized controlled trials are needed to evaluate the PFT program's effectiveness in preserving mobility.

Indexed as

CognitionRural PopulationWalkingActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overExercise TherapyFemaleHumansIndependent LivingMaleTaiwanCommunityMobilityOlder adultsPrecision functional trainingRural area

Identifiers

PMID39394100
PMCPMC11468099

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.