Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39394072›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2024

Integrin β5, a noninvasive diagnostic biomarker, is associated with unfavorable prognosis and immunotherapy efficacy in gastric cancer.

Yangyang Cheng, Xin Lin, Huimin Xu, Mingcheng Xu, Wanlin Xie, Jingya Zeng, Baohong Cui, Zexu Cheng, Jing Zhao, Yihua Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yangyang ChengDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, 150081, China.
Xin LinDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, 150081, China.
Huimin XuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, 150081, China.
Mingcheng XuDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China.
Wanlin XieDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, 150081, China.
Jingya ZengDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, 150081, China.
Baohong CuiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, 150081, China.
Zexu ChengDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China.
Jing ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China.
Yihua SunDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, 150081, China. 600611@hrbmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province 2021H082
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntegrin β5 (ITGB5) is a pivotal player in the pathogenesis of gastric cancer (GC). We aimed to explore the potential value of ITGB5 as a predictor of diagnosis and immunotherapy in gastric cancer.

methodsThe expression of ITGB5 in GC was assessed using The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases, and verified through quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) and immunohistochemistry. Kaplan-Meier curves were conducted to evaluate the prognostic significance. The immune cells infiltration, tumor mutational burden (TMB), and immunophenoscore (IPS) were examined using CIBERSORT, TIMER, and TISIDB. In addition, colony formation, scratch assays, and transwell assays were employed to determine the impact on tumor progression and metastasis. CD276 expression was detected by western blotting following the knockdown of ITGB5. ELISA was utilized to measure serum ITGB5 levels.

resultsThe expression of ITGB5 in GC tissue surpassed that in normal tissue, it might contribute to GC pathogenesis through pathways including PI3K-AKT, ECM-receptor interaction, and TGF-beta. The elevated ITGB5 expression is associated with poor prognosis in GC patients. In addition, a strong positive association between ITGB5 overexpression and the infiltration levels of macrophages and monocytes, and it significantly influenced immune response. Moreover, lower expression of ITGB5 was associated with better immunotherapy efficacy. Subsequent investigation demonstrated that silencing of ITGB5 suppressed the proliferation and migration of GC cell lines in vitro. ITGB5 expression was positively correlated with CD276 expression and the knockdown of ITGB5 resulted a notable decrease CD276 expression. Futhermore, a significantly high level of serum ITGB5 was observed in GC patients. The combined assessment of ITGB5, CEA, and CA19-9 improved the diagnostic accuracy.

conclusionsITGB5 potentially serve as both a diagnostic biomarker and therapeutic target in managing GC.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorImmunotherapyStomach NeoplasmsB7 AntigensCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansIntegrin beta ChainsKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisB7 AntigensBiomarkers, TumorCD276 protein, humanintegrin beta5Integrin beta ChainsBioinformatics analysisBiomarkerExperiment verificationGastric cancerITGB5Tumor immune

Identifiers

PMID39394072
PMCPMC11470723

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.