Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39393403›Full record

ArticleEndocrine connections2024

Findings from a public engagement programme for school children aged 13-15 years about endocrinology.

Shams Ali Baig, Kashish Malhotra, Mukunth Kowsik, Josh Banerjee, Fazna Rahman, Ashmethaa Ashokkumar, Caroline Gillett, Punith Kempegowda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine connections, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shams Ali BaigBirmingham Medical School, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0009-0002-9606-4473
Kashish MalhotraDepartment of Applied Health Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of Birmingham, UK.
Mukunth KowsikBirmingham Medical School, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, UK.
Josh BanerjeeBirmingham Medical School, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, UK.
Fazna RahmanBirmingham Medical School, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, UK.
Ashmethaa AshokkumarBirmingham Medical School, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, UK.
Caroline GillettDepartment of Applied Health Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of Birmingham, UK.
Punith KempegowdaDepartment of Applied Health Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0954-6512

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To investigate the utility and effectiveness of a school outreach programme in areas of lower socioeconomic status to improve understanding of common endocrine topics and the medical profession. Methods: Two secondary school outreach sessions were conducted in July 2022. Students were invited to attend lectures delivered by medical professionals and engage in poster-making sessions using the knowledge they had gained throughout the day. Participants completed anonymised pre- and post-session surveys. Outcomes were identified using Kirkpatrick's training evaluation model. Self-reported perceptions and beliefs (Kirkpatrick's level 2a) were compared using chi-square tests. Thematic analysis of team-led poster presentations was performed. Results: Of the 254 participants included, the response rates of pre- and post-session questionnaires were 75.6% and 56.2%, respectively. The outreach day increased students' understanding of obesity and diabetes, polycystic ovary syndrome, and Health Technology. The most well-received activities from the outreach day were voted to be the poster challenge (43.4%) and poster presentation (14.7%). Following the session, there was a trend towards an increased understanding of medical careers and interest in pursuing a medical career, although these did not reach statistical significance. Conclusions: Outreach programmes could be a practical and effective approach to engaging prospective medical applicants from areas of lower socioeconomic status. Further studies are required to expand outreach programmes and investigate the efficacy of school engagement programmes.

Indexed as

medical educationmedical studentoutreachwidening participation

Identifiers

PMID39393403
PMCPMC11623025

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.