Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39392467›Full record

Trial reportThe journal of spinal cord medicine2026

Feasibility and safety of two weeks of blood flow restriction exercise in individuals with spinal cord injury.

Anette Bach Jønsson, Søren Krogh, Kåre Eg Severinsen, Per Aagaard, Helge Kasch, Jørgen Feldbæk Nielsen

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03690700 (The Feasibility and Effects of Low-load Blood-flow Restricted Exercise Following Spinal Cord Injury), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03690700 naunknown statusnot on this map

The Feasibility and Effects of Low-load Blood-flow Restricted Exercise Following Spinal Cord Injury

TypeinterventionalSponsorSpinal Cord Injury Centre of Western DenmarkRan2020 to 2024Enrolled28ConditionsSpinal Cord InjuriesArmsBFRE
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anette Bach JønssonSpinal Cord Injury Center of Western Denmark, Viborg, Denmark.
Søren KroghSpinal Cord Injury Center of Western Denmark, Viborg, Denmark.
Kåre Eg SeverinsenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Per AagaardInstitute of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, Muscle Physiology and Biomechanics Research Unit, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Helge KaschDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Jørgen Feldbæk NielsenSpinal Cord Injury Center of Western Denmark, Viborg, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextReduced muscle strength and function are common after spinal cord injury (SCI). While low-load blood flow restriction exercise (BFRE) enhances muscle strength in healthy and clinical populations, its safety and feasibility in individuals with SCI remain underexplored.

objectivesTo investigate the feasibility and safety of low-load BFRE in individuals with incomplete SCI. STUDY

designCase series.

settingSCI rehabilitation center.

participantsSix participants with motor incomplete SCI were enrolled in the study.

interventionA two-week BFRE intervention for the lower limbs was conducted twice weekly at 40% total arterial occlusion pressure, using 30-40% of 1-repetition maximum loads. OUTCOME MEASURES: Feasibility measures, specifically recruitment and eligibility rates and intervention acceptability, were collected. Blood pressure (BP) responses and specific coagulation markers for deep vein thrombosis (DVT) were assessed as safety measures.

resultsRecruitment and eligibility rates were 2.8% and 6.6% for individuals admitted for first-time rehabilitation (subacute SCI) and 8.3% and 13.9% for 4-week readmission rehabilitation stays (chronic SCI), respectively. Intervention acceptability was high, characterized by 95.8% training adherence and low-to-moderate self-reported pain levels. BP responses and changes in C-reactive protein, Fibrinogen, and D-dimer during the intervention remained within clinically acceptable levels.

conclusionBFRE was feasible in an SCI rehabilitation setting despite a low recruitment rate. BFRE imposed no heightened risk of DVT or severe BP fluctuations in the present case series. Additionally, no severe adverse events occurred, and only mild complaints were reported. More extensive safety considerations warrant larger-scale exploration.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03690700.

Indexed as

Blood Flow Restriction TherapyExercise TherapySpinal Cord InjuriesAdultFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBlood flow restriction exerciseFeasibilitySafetySpinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID39392467
PMCPMC12884983

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.