Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39392432›Full record

SynthesisJNCI cancer spectrum2024

Clinical guidelines for the management of mammographic density: a systematic review of breast screening guidelines worldwide.

Jennifer Marie Jacqueline Isautier, Nehmat Houssami, Claudia Hadlow, Michael Luke Marinovich, Serena Hope, Sophia Zackrisson, Meagan Elizabeth Brennan, Brooke Nickel

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in JNCI cancer spectrum, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jennifer Marie Jacqueline IsautierSydney Health Literacy Lab, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6376-680X
Nehmat HoussamiWiser Healthcare, School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3641-952X
Claudia HadlowSydney Health Literacy Lab, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8798-3024
Michael Luke MarinovichThe Daffodil Centre, The University of Sydney, A Joint Venture with Cancer Council NSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3801-8180
Serena HopeNational School of Medicine, University of Notre Dame Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Sophia ZackrissonDiagnostic Radiology, Department of Translational Medicine, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5678-3882
Meagan Elizabeth BrennanNational School of Medicine, University of Notre Dame Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3281-7643
Brooke NickelSydney Health Literacy Lab, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8100-4278

Funding

Chair in Breast Cancer Prevention EC-21-001National Breast Cancer FoundationNational Breast Cancer Foundation #2023/IIRS0028NHMRC
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh breast density is an independent risk factor for breast cancer and decreases the sensitivity of mammography. This systematic review synthesizes the international clinical guidelines and the evidence base for screening and supplemental screening recommendations in women with dense breasts.

methodsA systematic search of CINHAL, Embase, and Medline databases was performed in August 2023 and grey literature searched in January 2024. Two authors independently assessed study eligibility and quality (Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation II instrument).

resultsOf 3809 articles, 23 guidelines published from 2014 to 2024 were included. The content and quality varied between the guidelines; the average AGREE II total score was 58% (range = 23%-87%). Most guidelines recommended annual or biennial screening mammography for women more than 40 years old with dense breasts (n = 16). Other guidelines recommended breast tomosynthesis (DBT, n = 6) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI, n = 1) as the preferred screening modality. One third of the guidelines (n = 8) did not recommend supplemental screening for women with dense breasts. Of those that recommended supplemental screening (n = 14), ultrasound was the preferred modality (n = 7), with MRI (n = 3), DBT (n = 3), and contrast-enhanced mammography (n = 2) also recommended.

conclusionsConsensus on supplemental screening in women with dense breasts is lacking. The quality of the guidelines is variable, and recommendations are based largely on low-quality evidence. As evidence of the benefits versus harms of supplemental screening in women with dense breasts is evolving, it is imperative to improve the methodological quality of breast cancer screening and supplemental screening guidelines.

Indexed as

Breast DensityBreast NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerMagnetic Resonance ImagingMammographyPractice Guidelines as TopicAdultAgedFemaleHumansMass ScreeningMiddle AgedRisk FactorsUltrasonography, Mammary

Identifiers

PMID39392432
PMCPMC11578290

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.